Journal for the History of Science

Journal for the History of Science

ʿAlīkhān Nāẓim al-ʿUlūm: A Narcotic Counter-History of a Death

Document Type : Viewpoint/Perspective/Opinion

Author
Institute for the History of Science, University of Tehran
10.22059/jihs.2026.410806.371875
Abstract
In his article “The Historical Death of ʿAlīkhān Nāẓim al-ʿUlūm and His Mathematics” (published in the journal Mathematical Culture and Thought, 2025), Amir Hossein Asghari portrays the Qajar-era scholar as a tragic figure driven to a “self-chosen death” by the social pressures of his time. Asghari suggests that the fate of ʿAlīkhān’s textbooks is perhaps even more tragic than the man's own demise. This note challenges that narrative, offering a starkly different perspective. Rather than a victim of his time, I present ʿAlīkhān as an individual who possessed immense familial advantages but ultimately succumbed to narcotic addiction. By reframing his death as a result of Opium abuse, I propose a counter-history that strips away the romanticism of his "historical death."
Keywords
Subjects

اصغری، امیر حسین. 1404، «مرگ تاریخی علیخان ناظم العلوم و ریاضیات او»، فرهنگ و اندیشۀ ریاضی. شمارۀ 2 از سال 44.
ضرغام، شهریار. 1370. گزارشهای تلگرافی آخرین سالهای عصر ناصرالدین‌شاه 1309 – 1313. تهران.