Journal for the History of Science

Journal for the History of Science

Keyword Index
A
  • Abbasid art Analysis of the Relationship between Mathematical Treatises and Geometrical Patterns of Decorations of Samarra Architecture in Third Century AH [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 113-134]
  • Abbas Shoqi “Our” Darwin and “Their” Darwin: a Review on Persian Translations of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-250]
  • Abdāl al-ʾAdwiya Miftāḥ al-Khazā’in by Ḥājjī Zayn al-ʿAṭṭār Shīrāzī: Identification of Sources, Manuscript Genealogy, and Its Relationship to Ikhtiyārāt-i Badīʿī [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 521-565]
  • Abd al-Qdir Maraghi Abd al-Qadir Maraghi s Statements Concerning Fretting the String Instruments [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Abd al-Rahman The origin of Perseus constellation iconography in Sovar al-kavakeb of Abd al-Rahman Sufi [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-464]
  • Abū al-Barakāt Baghdādī Movement According to Ibn Sīnā and Abū al-Barakāt Baghdādī [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 31-44]
  • Abu al-Fazhl Hirawi Determination of Obliquity of the Ecliptic by Observing Solstices in Medieval Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-202]
  • Abū al-Ḥassan Niyshābūrī Shikārnāmeh-ye Malikshāhī and its importance in Historigraphy of Science [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 123-138]
  • Abū Alī bin ʻabd al-Jalīl Khārazmī An Investigation on the Originality of the Persian Manuscripts on Lifting Heavy Weights [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-113]
  • Abū Alī Sīnā An Investigation on the Originality of the Persian Manuscripts on Lifting Heavy Weights [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-113]
  • Abū al-Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī Two Treatises on the Astrolabe by Abū al-Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 419-446]
  • Abū al-Wafā Būzjānī Re-appraisal of the Legacy of Abū al-Wafā Būzjānī in Art and Architecture [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 65-91]
  • Abū al-Wafā Būzjānī A Short Review of the Contents and Sources of Manuscript No. 3447 in National Library of Tabriz [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-242]
  • Abū al-Wafā Būzjānī The Role of Būzjānī’s Treatise Practical Geometry in the Formation of Geometric Ornaments in the Artworks of the Seljuk Period [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-148]
  • Abū al-ʿAbbās Nayrīzī Ibn Kushna al-Qumī’s Treatise in Refutation of Passages from al-Karajī’s al-Kāfī fī al-ḥisāb [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-109]
  • Abū Bakr ibn Abī ʿĀbis A Duration-Based Procedure for the Indirect Determination of Water Depth in the Abū Bakr ibn Abī ʿĀbis's treatise [(Articles in Press)]
  • Abū Ḥātim Muẓaffar Isfizārī Content Analysis of the Treatise Ma ͑ ānī kitāb Īrun al-mīkhānīqī fī raf ͑ al-ashyāʾal-thaqīla bi-al-quwwat al-yasīra by Abū Ḥātim Muẓaffar al-Isfizārī [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-181]
  • Abū Isḥāq Kūbanānī’s Harmonic Proportion: The Edition of Risāla Taʿlīfīyyah by Abu Isḥāq Kūbanānī [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-30]
  • Abū Rūḥ Muḥammad ibn Manṣūr Jurjānī Zarrīn Dast’s Nūr al-ʿUyūn and its Sources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-113]
  • Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Jalīl Sijzī Abū Saʿīd Sijzī and his Jāmiʿ al-Shāhī [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-94]
  • Accountancy An Analysis on the Definition of the Knowledge of Accountancy and its Place in Persian Historical and Literary Texts [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-63]
  • Accountancy terms An Analysis on the Definition of the Knowledge of Accountancy and its Place in Persian Historical and Literary Texts [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-63]
  • Advisor Iranians' exposure to new technologies in the United States and their results Based on Press and Unpublished Documents (Case study of telegraph and telephone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 329-353]
  • Aesthetics Sacred Geometry in Nature and Persian Architecture [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Afḍal al-Dīn Khūnajī Semantic Shifts in the Definition of Modality: A Study of Avicennan Logicians' Perspectives [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
  • Afḍal al-Dīn Khūnajī Allama Afḍal al-Dīn Khunajī: A Physician in the Role of a Judge (1194–1248) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 235-244]
  • Agricultural system Boneh: Traditional Agricultural Systems in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 595-599]
  • Ahistorical explanation The Rational and the Social Approaches to the Historiography of Science and the Problem of being Ahistorical [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-57]
  • Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Nahavandī al-Ḥāsib An Observational History of Persia and the Islamic World until the “Mumtaḥan (Examined) Observations” (213 AH / 828 AD) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-186]
  • Aḥmad ibn Faḍl al-Bukhārī The Impact of Aḥmad ibn Faḍl al-Bukhārī’s Method for Casting Equi-Volume Pieces in Bīrūnī’s Mineralogy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-187]
  • Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Mandawayh On the Authorship and Title of a 10th Century Arabic Treatise on Perfumes [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-211]
  • Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī About the Works of Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī, A Mathematician of the 4th AH/ 10th AD [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-181]
  • Ahw?z? - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Ajāyeb-nāmeh An Epistemological Comparison of Astrological Beliefs in Pliny’s Natural History and Persian ʿAjāʾib Literature [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-218]
  • Akhlāṭī medicine Investigation of Treating Leprosy (Hansen's Disease) from the Perspective of the Akhlāṭī Medicine System in the History of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-46]
  • Al - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Al - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • A‘lam Ibn Far?gh?n’s Djaw?mi‘ al-‘ul?m [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 103-112]
  • Alchemy - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Alchemy Solutions in Al-Riyadh al-Kabir attributed to Jabir Ibn Hayyan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Alchemy A Review of Jaberian Alchemy, Iron and Steel Production Based on Kitāb al-Burhān fī Asrār ‘Ilm al-Mīzān (The Book of Proof of the Secrets of the Science of Balance) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-173]
  • Alchemy Historian or Alchemist as Etymologist: Case Study of the Title “al-Kīmīyā” [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-113]
  • Alchemy Explaining the Concepts of “Composition” and “De-composition” in Ṭughrāʾī’s Keys of Mercy and Secret of Wisdom [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-199]
  • Alchemy Status of Practicality and Experiment in Ḥassan ibn Zāhid Kirmānī’s Alchemical Thought [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-219]
  • Alchemy The Secret of Secrets in Alchemy of al-Rāzī; A Reflection on Two Fundamental Concepts: Tincture and Elixir, in the Tradition [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-341]
  • Alchemy Zosimus Kerotaksis and Aristotle Mixis; the Concepts for Understanding Metal Transmutation in Alchemical Traditions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-192]
  • Algebra A Short Review of the Contents and Sources of Manuscript No. 3447 in National Library of Tabriz [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-242]
  • Al-Hiyal" Investigation of the influence of Abul Az Jezari on the ideas of Bani Musa Bin Shaker in the design of automatic fountains [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-165]
  • Alīqulī Khān Mukhbir al-Dawla Alīqulī Khān Mukhbir al-Dawla’s Political and Cultural Affairs and its Effect on the Process of Modernism in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 53-64]
  • Al-Islām wa al-Hayʾa Shaykhī vs. Imāmī Ulama on the Religious Interpretation of Modern Astronomy in the last years of Qajar Era: Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn Khān Kirmānī and Hibat al-Dīn Shahristānī [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
  • Alkaline glazes A Survey on Technology of Glaze Producing by Persian Manuscripts [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 223-243]
  • Alloy A Review of Jaberian Alchemy, Iron and Steel Production Based on Kitāb al-Burhān fī Asrār ‘Ilm al-Mīzān (The Book of Proof of the Secrets of the Science of Balance) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-173]
  • Almagest Diversity and Variety of Hayʾa Books in Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 243-290]
  • Almagest ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Khāzinī’s Treatise Fī al-Ālāt al-ʿAjība: A short Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-214]
  • Almagest Ptolemy’s Approach to Explain of the movements of the Planets in Latitude and its Physical Explanation [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 365-387]
  • Almagest حرکت بازگشتی سیارات در گفتاری منسوب به مؤید الدین العرضی [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 41-82]
  • Al-Riyadh al-Kabir Solutions in Al-Riyadh al-Kabir attributed to Jabir Ibn Hayyan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Al-Safīr fī al-Hayʾa Ghīyāth al-Dīn Manṣūr Dashtakī’s Al-Safīr fī al-Hayʾa: an Abridged Treatise in “Hayʾa” of Safavid Period [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 115-131]
  • America Development of Chemical Technology in Europe and America in the 20th Century [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • America Iranians' exposure to new technologies in the United States and their results Based on Press and Unpublished Documents (Case study of telegraph and telephone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 329-353]
  • Amir-Aʿlam Amir Aʿlam’s Role in the Improvement of Health and Medical Education in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 241-271]
  • Analemma A Comparison between Zīj-i Yamīnī’s Analemma for the Determination of the Qibla Direction with the Works of Ḥabash al-Ḥāsib and al-Bīrūnī [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-50]
  • Analogy A Naturalistic Approach to Historiography of Science: the Case Study of Darwin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 59-78]
  • Analytical Mechanics A Study of Lagrange's Life and Works, with an Emphasis on His Book: Analytical Mechanics [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 235-245]
  • Anania Shirakatsi (Shirakouni) تقویم‌های عربی و ایرانی عرضه شده توسط آنانیا شیراکاتسی [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-17]
  • Ancient Greek Medicine A Study of Hippocratic Theory of Medicine: Health, disease and treatment [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 245-274]
  • Ancient Iranian calendar Classification of Gods and Days of the Month in Zoroastrian Calendar [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 157-185]
  • Ancient Scientific Texts The Methodology of Lzurite (Lājavard) Making in Ancient Persian Scientific Texts [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-114]
  • Ancient World Qanat, A Symbol of Science in the Ancient World [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 205-232]
  • Andalusia Effective Factors in Andalusian Physicians’ Attention to Pharmacology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Andalusian and Persian Filāḥa texts Pedology and Fertilization in the Islamic Agronomy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 487-519]
  • Andulasia A Survey of the Factors of Prosperity and Flourishing of ʿIlm al- Mawāqīt in Banī Naṣr Era in Andulasia [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 215-234]
  • Angle trisection AbuTorab’s Treatise on Trisection of Angles [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-29]
  • Annulus About the Works of Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī, A Mathematician of the 4th AH/ 10th AD [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-181]
  • Anomalous monism The Rational and the Social Approaches to the Historiography of Science and the Problem of being Ahistorical [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-57]
  • Apollonius حرکت بازگشتی سیارات در گفتاری منسوب به مؤید الدین العرضی [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 41-82]
  • Applied science Why the Distinction between Externalism and Internalism Should not be Collapsed [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-151]
  • Arabia peninsula. The Origin, History and Trade Route of Cinnamon [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 37-51]
  • Arabic calendar تقویم‌های عربی و ایرانی عرضه شده توسط آنانیا شیراکاتسی [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-17]
  • Arabic catapult Comparative study of the image of catapult war tools in the manuscript of the Ilkhanid Jami ʿ al-tawārīkh with the scientific mechanism of tools in scientific sources [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 377-412]
  • Arabic Logic A History of Conversion and Contraposition in Islamic Logic [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-172]
  • Arabic translation of Nicheriyeh Two new points about Nicheriye's treatise [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 227-234]
  • Arab National Zoology Eight-legged Cheetah, a Survey on the Description of Jumping Spiders in al-Jāḥiẓ’s Kitāb al-Ḥayawān [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-111]
  • Arapaho Indians - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Archimedes Two Beautiful Geometrical Theorems by Abu Sahl Kuhi in a 17Century Dutch Translation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Archimedes Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Version of The Measurement of the Circle of Archimedes from his Revision of the Middle Books [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-42]
  • Arda Viraz - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Aristotle - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Aristotle - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Aristotle The Physical Nature of Heaven: A Survey of the Concept of Falak in Hayʾa Works [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-108]
  • Aristotle Four Causes from Ibn Bājja View: Removaling the Duality in the Distinction between Aristotle's Matter and Form [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 389-427]
  • Aristotle Zosimus Kerotaksis and Aristotle Mixis; the Concepts for Understanding Metal Transmutation in Alchemical Traditions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-192]
  • Aristotle Eight-legged Cheetah, a Survey on the Description of Jumping Spiders in al-Jāḥiẓ’s Kitāb al-Ḥayawān [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-111]
  • Aristotle A Reflection on the Concept of Place from the Perspective of Ibn Bājja (Avempace) and an Examination of the Influence of Plato and Aristotle on It [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-86]
  • Aristotle's philosophy A posteriori Demonstration in al-Bīrūnī's Scientific Methodology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-139]
  • Arithmetic Re-appraisal of the Legacy of Abū al-Wafā Būzjānī in Art and Architecture [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 65-91]
  • Arithmetic A Short Review of the Contents and Sources of Manuscript No. 3447 in National Library of Tabriz [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-242]
  • Arithmetic Arithmetic of Inheritance in Shiite Jurisprudence until Shaykh‐i Bahāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-196]
  • Arithmetic in Astronomy Arithmetic in Astronomy: A Treatise on Sexagesimal Arithmetic [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-40]
  • Arithmetic of inheritance Risāla fī al-Ḥisāb: Ḥasan al-Makkī’s Treatise on Arithmetic of Inheritance which Ascribed to ʿAllāma Ḥillī [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-258]
  • Armenian calendar تقویم‌های عربی و ایرانی عرضه شده توسط آنانیا شیراکاتسی [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-17]
  • Army training A Survey of the French Counselor’s Role and Function in the Education of Troops and Introduction of Military Knowledge and Technology to Iran in the Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh’s Era [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-304]
  • Artillery Dār al-Funūn and its Role in Modern Military Training in Nāṣirī Peroiod in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 47-74]
  • Artisans Re-appraisal of the Legacy of Abū al-Wafā Būzjānī in Art and Architecture [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 65-91]
  • Artisans Conversation between theory and practice in the tenth century CE. [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 355-375]
  • Asbestos Talc Recognition in Islamic Scholars’ Essays: from Muscovite to Asbestos [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-9]
  • Asfizari Abu Hatam ?Asfizari and Ibn Khammar’s Place in the Meteorological Tradition of Islamic Period [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Asfizārī Two Newly-Found Treatises from Abū Hātam Asfizārī on Arithmetic and Botany [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-36]
  • Astrology A Survey of a Document Predicting the Date of the End of the First World War by ʿAbd al-ʿAlī Najm al-Dawla Tabrīzī and Identifying him [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 81-106]
  • Astrology Imamate Shiite Ulama and the Modern Astronomy in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-93]
  • Astrology The effects of Astrology on Galenian Medicine in Medieval Iranian History [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-25]
  • Astrology The Function of Astrology in the Agriculture in Medieval Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-85]
  • Astrology New Findings from the Life and Works of Mawlānā Ziyn al-Dīn ‘Alī Munajjim Lārī Mentioned in the Travelogue of Pietro Della Valle [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 15-40]
  • Astrology Jyotiṣaśāstra: An Analysis of the Origins and Evolution of Vedic Astronomy, Omenology, and Astrology [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-35]
  • Astronomer) Mathematician in Architecture [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 39-65]
  • Astronomy A Persian Treatise on Astrolabe Ascribed to ‘Abd al-Rah?m?n al-S??f? [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 55-102]
  • Astronomy Mathematical Geography in the First Astronomical Works of the Islamic Period [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 161-174]
  • Astronomy A Review of the Works of Qāsim ʿAlī Qāʾinī, a Mathematician and Astronomer of the 11th Century, and Examining the Content of his Astrolabe Treatises [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Astronomy A Hypothetical Account of the Way Copernicus Arrived at his Theory: a Review of Hans Blumenberg’s Thesis [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 183-190]
  • Astronomy Two Notes on History of Sciences in Ancient Iran Extracted from A Middle Persian Text [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 67-76]
  • Astronomy Galileo to Augustine (review article) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Astronomy in Islamic Period ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Khāzinī’s Treatise Fī al-Ālāt al-ʿAjība: A short Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-214]
  • Athīr al-Dīn Abharī Athīr al-Dīn Abharī’s Risāla fī al-Hayʾa: Text and Survey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-80]
  • Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī Semantic Shifts in the Definition of Modality: A Study of Avicennan Logicians' Perspectives [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
  • Austrian counselors A Survey of the Austrian Counselor’s Role and Function in the Education of Troops and Introduction of Military Knowledge and Technology to Iran in the Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh’s Era [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-51]
  • Autolycus (Ūṭūlūqus) The Five Arabic Revisions of Autolycus’ On the Moving Sphere (Proposition VII) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 7-71]
  • Automation From Marvel to Automation: A Re-reading of Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Jazarī’s Ingenious Mechanisms and Their Conceptual Links to Contemporary Robotics [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-222]
  • Avicenna Movement According to Ibn Sīnā and Abū al-Barakāt Baghdādī [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 31-44]
  • Avicenna Theory of Perception (Vision) from Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq to al-Suhrawardī; an Analytical and Historical Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 153-171]
B
  • Baghdad “Dār al-ʿIlm Shāpūr” in Baghdad (383-451AH): its Influence on Development of the Knowledge in the 4th and 5th Centuries with an Emphasis on Medical science [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 567-584]
  • Baghdād The natural-geographical factors of various categories of people in the geographical and medical books of the Islamic world [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 93-120]
  • Bahā al-Dawlah Ḥusaynī Nūrbakhsh New light on Imād al-dīn Shīrazī’s Life and Scientific Career and His place in the Medical Tradition in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-174]
  • Bahāʼu al-dīn Muḥammad Wonders in the Natures, Wonders in the Margins: Newly Discovered Annotations by Shams al-Dīn al-Kīshī in Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Bamystun - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Banī Naṣr A Survey of the Factors of Prosperity and Flourishing of ʿIlm al- Mawāqīt in Banī Naṣr Era in Andulasia [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 215-234]
  • Barrānī alchemy Status of Practicality and Experiment in Ḥassan ibn Zāhid Kirmānī’s Alchemical Thought [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-219]
  • Barulkos Content Analysis of the Treatise Ma ͑ ānī kitāb Īrun al-mīkhānīqī fī raf ͑ al-ashyāʾal-thaqīla bi-al-quwwat al-yasīra by Abū Ḥātim Muẓaffar al-Isfizārī [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-181]
  • Base metal - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Bath Bath, Its Preventive and Therapeutic Approach in Iranian Medicine [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-155]
  • Bathhouse Review and critique of the article "Bath, Its Preventive and Therapeutic Approach in Iranian Medicine" [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 235-253]
  • Bayṭarah (veterinary medicine) Visual Analysis of the Horse’s Bodily Structure in Islamic Veterinary Manuscripts (from the Early Centuries to the 11th Century AH) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Bdīghūrs The place of Rāzī’s Treatise on Substiute Drugs in the Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Tradition of the Islamic Period [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 75-121]
  • Being intelligible Semantic Shifts in the Definition of Modality: A Study of Avicennan Logicians' Perspectives [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
  • Being verbalized Semantic Shifts in the Definition of Modality: A Study of Avicennan Logicians' Perspectives [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
  • Bias Bias in Historical Description, Interpretation, and Explanation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Biology A Historical Review of Natural History Textbooks Changes in Schools with an Emphasis on the Evolution of Animals and Humans from the Qajar Period until Now [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-65]
  • Biruni Determination of Obliquity of the Ecliptic by Observing Solstices in Medieval Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-202]
  • Bīrūnī The Impact of Aḥmad ibn Faḍl al-Bukhārī’s Method for Casting Equi-Volume Pieces in Bīrūnī’s Mineralogy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-187]
  • Bīrūnī Finding the Meridian Line in the 13th chapter of the second book of ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Kharaqī’s Muntaha al-Idrāk fī Taqāsīm al-Aflāk (The Utmost Attainment on the Divisions of the Orbs) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-156]
  • Blumenberg A Hypothetical Account of the Way Copernicus Arrived at his Theory: a Review of Hans Blumenberg’s Thesis [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 183-190]
  • Boat-shaped astrolabe Two Treatises on the Astrolabe by Abū al-Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 419-446]
  • Boneh Boneh: Traditional Agricultural Systems in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 595-599]
  • Book Review book review [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 115-130]
  • Books of Secrets The Books of Secrets Tradition and the Formation of Experimental Method in Medieval and Early Modern Europe [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-263]
  • Books on Natural History A Historical Review of Natural History Textbooks Changes in Schools with an Emphasis on the Evolution of Animals and Humans from the Qajar Period until Now [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-65]
  • Border spaces The Relationship between Traditional and Modern Schools in the Establishment of the New Educational System in Iran: 1897-1901 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-29]
  • Bost An Observational History of Persia and the Islamic World until the “Mumtaḥan (Examined) Observations” (213 AH / 828 AD) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-186]
  • Botany Ghāfiqī’s Jāmiʿ and the Science of Botany [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 17-34]
  • Brigadier Bughāyirī The End of the Descriptive Tradition of the Letters Concerning Property Limits (Ḥadnāma) and the Role of Bughāyirī in Modern Mapping of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • Budget Investigating the Structure of Education in Kerman in the First Pahlavi Period (Growth factors and barriers to development) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-98]
  • Burning mirrors Book Review: Roshdi Rashed (2025). L’optique dans l’Inde islamique au XVIIe siècle: Ibn Ṣāliḥ, Sur les miroirs ardents paraboliques [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-186]
  • Buwayhīd dynasty “Dār al-ʿIlm Shāpūr” in Baghdad (383-451AH): its Influence on Development of the Knowledge in the 4th and 5th Centuries with an Emphasis on Medical science [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 567-584]
  • Būzjānī On the Origin of the Three Persian Geometrical Treatises and the Critical Edition of Mukhtaṣar Fī al-Handasa (a Short Book on Geometry) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 447-485]
C
  • Calculator Mathematician in Architecture [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 39-65]
  • Cannon A Survey of Manufacturing and Using Firearms in Safavid Era [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-80]
  • Cassia The Origin, History and Trade Route of Cinnamon [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 37-51]
  • Causation A look at the metaphysics of "social construction" relation and its relevance to philosophical naturalism [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 413-437]
  • Cavalry Dār al-Funūn and its Role in Modern Military Training in Nāṣirī Peroiod in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 47-74]
  • Ceylon The Origin, History and Trade Route of Cinnamon [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 37-51]
  • Charles Carré An Introduction to Charles Carré’s Report on Equine Diseases in Qajar Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Charles Darwin Reflections on Scientific Term Translation: The Case Study of “Evolution” [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-67]
  • Charles Darwin A Historical Review of Natural History Textbooks Changes in Schools with an Emphasis on the Evolution of Animals and Humans from the Qajar Period until Now [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-65]
  • Charles Darwin From “Selection de Nature” to “Natural Selection”: A Study on the Lexical Choices of Iranians [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 41-46]
  • Charles Darwin A Study of the Scientific Life of Mahmoud Behzad and the Textual History of His First Book (1944–1982) Based on a Newly Discovered Manuscript [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-88]
  • Charms Allegorical and Magical Methods in Ibn Rabban Ṭabarī’s Firdaws al-Ḥikma [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-63]
  • Chemical technology Development of Chemical Technology in Europe and America in the 20th Century [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Chemistry The History of Lapis Lazuli and the Role of Chemistry in Discovering its Reality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 259-279]
  • Chief Editor's Note Chief Editor's Note [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 133-139]
  • China The Origin, History and Trade Route of Cinnamon [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 37-51]
  • Chinvat Bridge - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Cholera Iranian Medicine’s Encounter with the Cholera and Plague Epidemics in Qajar Iran in the 19th Century [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 93-126]
  • Christophoro Borri Transfer of Knowledge to Iran in the Safavid Era: A Letter on Modern Astronomy Explaining the Tychonic Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-26]
  • Chromatic The Beginning of the Chromatics in Islamic Civilization up to the End of the 6th Century AH [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-72]
  • Civic Governance Civil Science in the Islamic Classification of the Sciences: From al-Fārābī to Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī and the Conceptual Background of Civic Governance [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Classification Classification of Plants in the Islamic Civilization: Consideration on Some Concepts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 251-277]
  • Classification of plants Classification of Plants in De Materia Medica (al-Ḥashāʾish) of Dioscorides [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 213-236]
  • Classification of sciences The Position and Divisions of Natural Sciences in the Sources of Classification of Sciences of the Islamic Period and the Factors Affecting it [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 351-379]
  • Classification of sciences The Position of Painting Based on the Analysis of the Foundations of the Classification of Sciences and Arts in Islamic Civilization [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 109-132]
  • Classification of sciences The Role of Rational and Empirical Sciences in Otherworldly Happiness in al-Ghazālī’s Thought [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-248]
  • Classification of the sciences Civil Science in the Islamic Classification of the Sciences: From al-Fārābī to Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī and the Conceptual Background of Civic Governance [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Climate The Climatic Plans of Sustainable Environment in Islamic Medicine [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-37]
  • Climate Three Roons, Six Orientations, Seven Climates: Investigating History of Roon Concept [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 149-171]
  • Color The Beginning of the Chromatics in Islamic Civilization up to the End of the 6th Century AH [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-72]
  • Combinated mechanisms Steel Locks with Combination Mechanisms in Iran Traditional Lock Making [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
  • Communication Iranians' exposure to new technologies in the United States and their results Based on Press and Unpublished Documents (Case study of telegraph and telephone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 329-353]
  • Comparative Study A Conceptual Shift in Historiography of Industrial Design: From History of Design to Design History [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-64]
  • Compass Constructions The Role of Būzjānī’s Treatise Practical Geometry in the Formation of Geometric Ornaments in the Artworks of the Seljuk Period [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-148]
  • Compendium of the Laws of the Science of Astronomy Hisām al-Dīn Sālār and his Compendium of the Laws of the Science of Astronomy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 73-109]
  • Composition Analysis of the Pattern of Combination and its Application in the Design and Manufacture of Niello Ornaments [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-128]
  • Computational tools Historical Development of Numeral Systems and Computational Methods from Ancient Civilizations to Islamic Mathematics [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Conics Conics in Mathematical Textbooks of Contemporary Educational System of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-63]
  • Conic-shaped instrument The Impact of Aḥmad ibn Faḍl al-Bukhārī’s Method for Casting Equi-Volume Pieces in Bīrūnī’s Mineralogy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-187]
  • Constitution Reflection of Iran's health and medical status in archival documents (1925-1941) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 157-182]
  • Constitutionalism Reflection of Medical Discourse in Press the Constitutional and First Pahlavi Periodicals [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Contemporary history of Iran Representation of History Education in the Supreme Council of Education and Culture (1301-1320 A.H.): Foundation Period to Evolution [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-132]
  • Contemporary Iran Conics in Mathematical Textbooks of Contemporary Educational System of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-63]
  • Continens (al-Hāwī fī al-Ṭibb) Zarrīn Dast’s Nūr al-ʿUyūn and its Sources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-113]
  • Contraposition A History of Conversion and Contraposition in Islamic Logic [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-172]
  • Conversion A History of Conversion and Contraposition in Islamic Logic [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-172]
  • Conversion Khārijī proposition: Unconditioned vs. Conditioned-not [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-30]
  • Copernican Revolution Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • Copernicus A Criticism of Current Narratives of the Scientific Revolution: under the pretext of publishing the Persian translation of The Birth of New Physics written by Bernard Cohen [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-167]
  • Copernicus A Hypothetical Account of the Way Copernicus Arrived at his Theory: a Review of Hans Blumenberg’s Thesis [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 183-190]
  • Cosmological cycle Reproducibility of world events based on the cosmological cycle in astronomy and its applications in Islamic philosophy [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-225]
  • Cosmology Cosmology in the Writing of Marvels (ʿAdjāʾib Nāma/ʿAdjāʾib al-Makhlūqāt) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-35]
  • Cosmology Ancient Cosmology among the Theologians (Mutakallimūn) and People of Religion: Introduction, Critical Edition, and Notes to “A Treatise on the Differences Among Scholars Regarding the States of the Heavens and the Earth” [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 47-107]
  • Cosmology Galileo to Augustine (review article) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Craftsman Mathematician in Architecture [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 39-65]
  • Crank-Slider From Marvel to Automation: A Re-reading of Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Jazarī’s Ingenious Mechanisms and Their Conceptual Links to Contemporary Robotics [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-222]
  • Creativity Analysis of the Pattern of Combination and its Application in the Design and Manufacture of Niello Ornaments [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-128]
  • Crescent-shaped astrolabe Two Treatises on the Astrolabe by Abū al-Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 419-446]
  • Crisis of European Sciences From the Mathematization of Nature to the Forgetting of the Lifeworld: An Analysis of Husserl’s Crisis of European Sciences in Light of Koyré’s Philosophical Historiography [(Articles in Press)]
  • Critical History The History of Psychology as a Science: From Necessity to Crisis [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-113]
  • Criticism of Philosophy Ancient Cosmology among the Theologians (Mutakallimūn) and People of Religion: Introduction, Critical Edition, and Notes to “A Treatise on the Differences Among Scholars Regarding the States of the Heavens and the Earth” [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 47-107]
  • Critiques of the Postulates in Euclid’s Elements About the Works of Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī, A Mathematician of the 4th AH/ 10th AD [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-181]
  • Cross-Cultural Exchanges Book Review. Sonja Brentjes. Historiography of the history of science in Islamicate societies: Practices, concepts, questions [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 315-325]
  • Cultural Reform An Investigation of Modern Schools in Kurdistan Province 1921 to 1941 [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-49]
  • Cup Water Sharing Management in Ancient Iran, with Special Reference to Pangān (cup) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 153-159]
  • Cyril Lloyd Elgood New light on Imād al-dīn Shīrazī’s Life and Scientific Career and His place in the Medical Tradition in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-174]
  • Czech Development of Chemical Technology in Europe and America in the 20th Century [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
D
  • Dar al-Funun The Role of Dār al-Funūn in the Social and Political developments in Iran in Qajar era [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-42]
  • Dar al-funūn Najm al-Dawla and Physics [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 281-322]
  • Dār al-Funūn Conics in Mathematical Textbooks of Contemporary Educational System of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-63]
  • Dār al-Funūn Post Dār al-funūn Astronomy [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-240]
  • Dār al-Funūn Teaching Physics in the First Iranian Physics Textbooks: Nāẓim al-ʿUlūm’s Usūl ʿIlm Fīzīk and Krziž’s Jarr al-Thaqīl [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-19]
  • Dār al-Funūn Dār al-funūn and Painting in Transition from Traditional Approaches to Modern Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 381-418]
  • Dār al-Funūn Dār al-Funūn: The Polytechnique forefather of Iranian university [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-24]
  • Dār al-Funūn The Birth of the School in Iran; Historical Narrative of the Emergence of Modern Education in Iranian Society [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-29]
  • Dār al-ʿIlm Shāpūr “Dār al-ʿIlm Shāpūr” in Baghdad (383-451AH): its Influence on Development of the Knowledge in the 4th and 5th Centuries with an Emphasis on Medical science [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 567-584]
  • Dārulfunūn Dār al-Funūn and its Role in Modern Military Training in Nāṣirī Peroiod in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 47-74]
  • Darwin “Our” Darwin and “Their” Darwin: a Review on Persian Translations of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-250]
  • Darwin A Naturalistic Approach to Historiography of Science: the Case Study of Darwin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 59-78]
  • Darwin A Report of a Manuscript against Darwinian materialistic Theory in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-114]
  • Darwin Once agin Jāniwarnāma [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-90]
  • Darwin Reception of Modern Science in Iran: Rethinking the Role of the Shi'ite Clergy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-159]
  • Darwinism The Role of Evolutionary Logic in the Modern Approach to the Philosophy of History [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-303]
  • Darwin's theory Darwin's theory in the first Pahlavi era: A report on the first articles of Farhang magazine at the beginning of the first Pahlavi period [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 285-328]
  • Darwin’s theory of evolution Encountering Darwin's Theory of Evolution in the Qajar Period: Muḥammad Riḍā Iṣfahānī and Human Evolution [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 297-350]
  • Dastgahi music of Iran The Study on Potentials of Tone Modules Combinations and Their Acoustical Consonance in Iranian Music [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 109-131]
  • Decimal fractions Historical Development of Numeral Systems and Computational Methods from Ancient Civilizations to Islamic Mathematics [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Decimal system Historical Development of Numeral Systems and Computational Methods from Ancient Civilizations to Islamic Mathematics [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Decline Theory Book Review. Sonja Brentjes. Historiography of the history of science in Islamicate societies: Practices, concepts, questions [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 315-325]
  • Decorative Motifs Analysis of the Pattern of Combination and its Application in the Design and Manufacture of Niello Ornaments [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-128]
  • Délégation Archéologique Française en Perse Archaeological Heritage of Rayy: A Review of Archaeological Investigations in Rayy in the Early Decades of the 20th Century and the Fate of their Finds and Documents [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-170]
  • Délégation en Perse Archaeological Heritage of Rayy: A Review of Archaeological Investigations in Rayy in the Early Decades of the 20th Century and the Fate of their Finds and Documents [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-170]
  • De Materia Medica (al-Ḥashāʾish) Classification of Plants in De Materia Medica (al-Ḥashāʾish) of Dioscorides [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 213-236]
  • Depth Sounding A Duration-Based Procedure for the Indirect Determination of Water Depth in the Abū Bakr ibn Abī ʿĀbis's treatise [(Articles in Press)]
  • Descartes A Survey of the Introduction of Western Philosophy to Qajar Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-80]
  • Design Historiography A Conceptual Shift in Historiography of Industrial Design: From History of Design to Design History [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-64]
  • Design History A Conceptual Shift in Historiography of Industrial Design: From History of Design to Design History [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-64]
  • Determination of the Meridian Line An Introduction to the Treatise al-Ḥātimiyya on Determining the Meridian Line and the Qibla Direction by Mullā Muẓaffar Gunābādī [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-32]
  • Determining the Qibla Direction An Introduction to the Treatise al-Ḥātimiyya on Determining the Meridian Line and the Qibla Direction by Mullā Muẓaffar Gunābādī [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-32]
  • Dhāt al-Shuʿbatayn (The instrument with two ruler ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Khāzinī’s Treatise Fī al-Ālāt al-ʿAjība: A short Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-214]
  • Dhāt al-Thuqbatayn (The instrument with two holes ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Khāzinī’s Treatise Fī al-Ālāt al-ʿAjība: A short Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-214]
  • Diarrhea A Content Analysis of two Treatises on Fever and Diarrhea by Hakim Muhammad Saeed Qomi [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-281]
  • Dioptra) ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Khāzinī’s Treatise Fī al-Ālāt al-ʿAjība: A short Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-214]
  • Dioscorides Effective Factors in Andalusian Physicians’ Attention to Pharmacology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Dioscorides Classification of Plants in De Materia Medica (al-Ḥashāʾish) of Dioscorides [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 213-236]
  • Disease A Study of Hippocratic Theory of Medicine: Health, disease and treatment [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 245-274]
  • Disease Historical Study of the Diseases of Sultans and their Treatment Methods in Kerman during the Seljuk Era (442-583 A.H) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 173-188]
  • Djaw?mi‘ al-‘ul?m Ibn Far?gh?n’s Djaw?mi‘ al-‘ul?m [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 103-112]
  • Double-Mirror Method Double-Mirror Method for Rangefinding: A Scientific Development by al-Khāzinī [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-104]
  • Drawing Methods Comparing Study of Mother Girih in the Drawing Methods Domain, with Offering an Unwrtiten Method [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-274]
  • Dreaming Mutakallimūn and the Impact of Four Natures on the Dreams [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 239-255]
  • Drug Effective Factors in Andalusian Physicians’ Attention to Pharmacology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Durrat al-Tāj Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s Appendix to Book I of his Persian Translation of Euclid: Text, Context, Influence [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-21]
  • Dyeing Recipes for the preparation and use of red dyes in old Persian treatises [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 115-140]
E
  • Early Modern Science The Books of Secrets Tradition and the Formation of Experimental Method in Medieval and Early Modern Europe [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-263]
  • Ecole Polytechnique Dār al-Funūn: The Polytechnique forefather of Iranian university [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-24]
  • Ecology Ghāfiqī’s Jāmiʿ and the Science of Botany [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 17-34]
  • Eculid’s Elements A Review of Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī’s Persian Translation of Eclid’s Elements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-30]
  • Editing of Portion Arithmetic of Inheritance in Shiite Jurisprudence until Shaykh‐i Bahāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-196]
  • Education Investigating the Structure of Education in Kerman in the First Pahlavi Period (Growth factors and barriers to development) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-98]
  • Education The Role of Dār al-Funūn in the Social and Political developments in Iran in Qajar era [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-42]
  • Education The Birth of the School in Iran; Historical Narrative of the Emergence of Modern Education in Iranian Society [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-29]
  • Education Representation of History Education in the Supreme Council of Education and Culture (1301-1320 A.H.): Foundation Period to Evolution [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-132]
  • Either The Physical Nature of Heaven: A Survey of the Concept of Falak in Hayʾa Works [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-108]
  • Elixir A Review of Jaberian Alchemy, Iron and Steel Production Based on Kitāb al-Burhān fī Asrār ‘Ilm al-Mīzān (The Book of Proof of the Secrets of the Science of Balance) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-173]
  • Elixir The Secret of Secrets in Alchemy of al-Rāzī; A Reflection on Two Fundamental Concepts: Tincture and Elixir, in the Tradition [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-341]
  • Empirical Evidence Was the Chemical Formula of Water “wrong” as HO? [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-93]
  • Empiricism A Criticism of Current Narratives of the Scientific Revolution: under the pretext of publishing the Persian translation of The Birth of New Physics written by Bernard Cohen [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-167]
  • Engineer (al-muhandis) Mathematician in Architecture [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 39-65]
  • Epidemic A Study of Hippocratic Theory of Medicine: Health, disease and treatment [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 245-274]
  • Epistemic values Developments in the Historiography of Science and Appreciation of “Science and Value” Problem [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-132]
  • Epistemology Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • Epistemology of History Bias in Historical Description, Interpretation, and Explanation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Epistles of Manuščihr Two Notes on History of Sciences in Ancient Iran Extracted from A Middle Persian Text [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 67-76]
  • Equine Diseases An Introduction to Charles Carré’s Report on Equine Diseases in Qajar Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Er - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Ernst Cassirer An Epistemological Comparison of Astrological Beliefs in Pliny’s Natural History and Persian ʿAjāʾib Literature [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-218]
  • Eschatology The Role of Evolutionary Logic in the Modern Approach to the Philosophy of History [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-303]
  • Essentialism Correcting a Historical Misapprehension about Jāniwarnāma [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-219]
  • Etiology The effects of Astrology on Galenian Medicine in Medieval Iranian History [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-25]
  • Etymology Historian or Alchemist as Etymologist: Case Study of the Title “al-Kīmīyā” [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-113]
  • Euclid A Persian Translation of al-Jawhani’s Additions to 1 Elements Book V [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Euclid The Essence of Angles; Chronicle and Critical Edition of Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Khafrī's Treatise on Angle [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-216]
  • Euclid's Elements The First Proposition of 10th book of Euclid's Elements and Islamic Scholars' Alternatives [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
  • Euclid’s Elements Spherical Interpretation of Plane Geometry in Menelaus of Alexandria’s Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-46]
  • Euclid’s Fifth Postulate (Parallel Postulate) About the Works of Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī, A Mathematician of the 4th AH/ 10th AD [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-181]
  • Euclid’s optics Double-Mirror Method for Rangefinding: A Scientific Development by al-Khāzinī [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-104]
  • Eurocentrism A Review of the Ideologies of the Scientific Revolution: The Rise and Fall of a Historiographical Concept, by Pietro Daniel Omodeo [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-290]
  • Europe Development of Chemical Technology in Europe and America in the 20th Century [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Europe Reflection of Medical Discourse in Press the Constitutional and First Pahlavi Periodicals [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • European Naturalists The European Naturalists and the Commercial Network of Plant Resources in the 16th AD/10th AH Century [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-32]
  • Evolution in Iran A Study of the Scientific Life of Mahmoud Behzad and the Textual History of His First Book (1944–1982) Based on a Newly Discovered Manuscript [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-88]
  • Evolution Theory Shiite Ulama and Application of Modern Sciences for Propaganda in Qajar Period: Muḥammad-Ḥusayn Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ’s Literal and Metaphorical Interpretation of Islamic Holy Texts to be Conciliated with Modern Astronomy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-91]
  • Exact Sciences Book Review. Sonja Brentjes. Historiography of the history of science in Islamicate societies: Practices, concepts, questions [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 315-325]
  • Experiment Status of Practicality and Experiment in Ḥassan ibn Zāhid Kirmānī’s Alchemical Thought [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-219]
  • Experimental Method The Books of Secrets Tradition and the Formation of Experimental Method in Medieval and Early Modern Europe [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-263]
  • Exploration for hidden water Karaji’s Levels [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • External history Why the Distinction between Externalism and Internalism Should not be Collapsed [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-151]
  • Eye physiology Natural History, Objective Image and Similarity of Progression Stage: New natural sciences and the Emergence of the Evolutionary Concept of History and Historiography in the Qajar Period [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 93-132]
F
  • Faculty of Medicine Amir Aʿlam’s Role in the Improvement of Health and Medical Education in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 241-271]
  • Fair History Bias in Historical Description, Interpretation, and Explanation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī The Theologian and the Mathematician: Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī and the Geometrical Works of Ibn al-Haytham [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 139-157]
  • Fakhri Sextant Determination of Obliquity of the Ecliptic by Observing Solstices in Medieval Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-202]
  • Falak The Physical Nature of Heaven: A Survey of the Concept of Falak in Hayʾa Works [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-108]
  • Falak ʿAlā Tabrīzī “Falak ʿAlā Tabrīzī” and Three Ancient Educational Texts about Art of Accountancy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]
  • Farghānī Third Chpater of Kūshyār's Zīj and Farghānī's Jawāmiʿ ʿ Ilm al-Nujūm: a Comparison between Two Predecessors of Hayʾa Works and Their Importance in hayʾa Books [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 39-72]
  • Farhang magazine Darwin's theory in the first Pahlavi era: A report on the first articles of Farhang magazine at the beginning of the first Pahlavi period [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 285-328]
  • Farhang population of Rasht Darwin's theory in the first Pahlavi era: A report on the first articles of Farhang magazine at the beginning of the first Pahlavi period [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 285-328]
  • Fertilize Pedology and Fertilization in the Islamic Agronomy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 487-519]
  • Fiction Fictional models and metaphorical models: a critical view on fictionalism about scientific models [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-152]
  • Fictionalism Fictional models and metaphorical models: a critical view on fictionalism about scientific models [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-152]
  • Fifteenth Century Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • Firdaws al-Ḥikma Allegorical and Magical Methods in Ibn Rabban Ṭabarī’s Firdaws al-Ḥikma [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-63]
  • Firdaws al-Hikmah - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Fir?sat - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Fir?sat in Islamic sources - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Fluxes A Survey on Technology of Glaze Producing by Persian Manuscripts [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 223-243]
  • Formula of Water Was the Chemical Formula of Water “wrong” as HO? [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-93]
  • Foucaultian genealogy Genealogy of Green City Discourse: A Historical–Discursive Analysis of Epistemic Ruptures and Knowledge–Power Mechanisms in Urban Planning [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Four Causes Four Causes from Ibn Bājja View: Removaling the Duality in the Distinction between Aristotle's Matter and Form [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 389-427]
  • Four Natures Mutakallimūn and the Impact of Four Natures on the Dreams [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 239-255]
  • Fractal geometry Iterative Ratios in the Fractal Geometry of Urchīn Domes [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 291-310]
  • French counselors A Survey of the French Counselor’s Role and Function in the Education of Troops and Introduction of Military Knowledge and Technology to Iran in the Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh’s Era [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-304]
  • French Idea of University Dār al-Funūn: The Polytechnique forefather of Iranian university [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-24]
  • F?ruz Shah Tughluk? Introduction of Persian Astronomy into India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Fu Mengchi تاریخ و منشأ تقویم «چینی» در زیج ایلخانی [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 19-44]
G
  • Galenian medicine The effects of Astrology on Galenian Medicine in Medieval Iranian History [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-25]
  • Galileo A Criticism of Current Narratives of the Scientific Revolution: under the pretext of publishing the Persian translation of The Birth of New Physics written by Bernard Cohen [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-167]
  • Geometrical Constructions Conversation between theory and practice in the tenth century CE. [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 355-375]
  • Geometric algebra On the Two Major Approaches in Historiography of Mathematics [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-40]
  • Geometrical Girih Comparing Study of Mother Girih in the Drawing Methods Domain, with Offering an Unwrtiten Method [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-274]
  • Geometric Ornament Reasoning, Interpretation, and Validation in Studies of Geometric Ornament in Great Seljuk Architecture [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-34]
  • Geometric proportions Iterative Ratios in the Fractal Geometry of Urchīn Domes [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 291-310]
  • Geometrization Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • Germ Theory From Humors to Microbes: An Introduction to the History of Disease [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-233]
  • Ghāyat al-Murād Combinatoric’s Traces in Shiite Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 73-94]
  • Ghīyāth al-Dīn Isfahānī The Position of Ghīyath al-Dīn Isfahānī in the Tradition of Persian Medical Writing [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • Ghīyāth al-Dīn Jamshīd Thānī ʿAlī Muḥammad Iṣfahānī and the Logarithm of Numbers [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 45-63]
  • Ghīyāth al-Dīn Manṣūr Dashtakī Ghīyāth al-Dīn Manṣūr Dashtakī’s Al-Safīr fī al-Hayʾa: an Abridged Treatise in “Hayʾa” of Safavid Period [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 115-131]
  • Gil Gamesh - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Glanders An Introduction to Charles Carré’s Report on Equine Diseases in Qajar Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Gnomon The Gnomonic Application of Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Linear Astrolabe [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 7-73]
  • Golden ratio Sacred Geometry in Nature and Persian Architecture [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Great Seljuk Architecture Reasoning, Interpretation, and Validation in Studies of Geometric Ornament in Great Seljuk Architecture [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-34]
  • Greek mathematics Two Lessons I Learned from Roshdi Rashed [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 275-284]
  • Gun A Survey of Manufacturing and Using Firearms in Safavid Era [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-80]
H
  • H2O Was the Chemical Formula of Water “wrong” as HO? [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-93]
  • Hakim Mohammad Saeed A Content Analysis of two Treatises on Fever and Diarrhea by Hakim Muhammad Saeed Qomi [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-281]
  • Harmonic Proportion Harmonic Proportion: The Edition of Risāla Taʿlīfīyyah by Abu Isḥāq Kūbanānī [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-30]
  • Harmonic Proportion A Reflection on the Relationship between Music and the Visual Arts, Based on the Concept of Harmonic Proportion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 173-206]
  • Hayʾa Diversity and Variety of Hayʾa Books in Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 243-290]
  • Hayʾa Third Chpater of Kūshyār's Zīj and Farghānī's Jawāmiʿ ʿ Ilm al-Nujūm: a Comparison between Two Predecessors of Hayʾa Works and Their Importance in hayʾa Books [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 39-72]
  • Hayʾa Mathematical Geography in the First Astronomical Works of the Islamic Period [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 161-174]
  • Hayʾa Athīr al-Dīn Abharī’s Risāla fī al-Hayʾa: Text and Survey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-80]
  • Health The Climatic Plans of Sustainable Environment in Islamic Medicine [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-37]
  • Health Reflection of Iran's health and medical status in archival documents (1925-1941) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 157-182]
  • Health A Study of Hippocratic Theory of Medicine: Health, disease and treatment [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 245-274]
  • Health The Role of the Government and Women's Advocates in Improving the Health of Iranian Women Affected by the Changes in the Modern World During the Qajar and Pahlavi Periods (1848-1979) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-164]
  • Heart - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Heart disease - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Heliocentrism Imamate Shiite Ulama and the Modern Astronomy in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-93]
  • Heliocentrism Shiite Ulama and Application of Modern Sciences for Propaganda in Qajar Period: Muḥammad-Ḥusayn Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ’s Literal and Metaphorical Interpretation of Islamic Holy Texts to be Conciliated with Modern Astronomy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-91]
  • Hell and Heaven - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Herbal Grocery From The Herbal Grocery to the New Pharmacy in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 27-38]
  • Herbert Spencer The Role of Evolutionary Logic in the Modern Approach to the Philosophy of History [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-303]
  • Hero of Alexandria Content Analysis of the Treatise Ma ͑ ānī kitāb Īrun al-mīkhānīqī fī raf ͑ al-ashyāʾal-thaqīla bi-al-quwwat al-yasīra by Abū Ḥātim Muẓaffar al-Isfizārī [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-181]
  • Herzfeld Archaeological Heritage of Rayy: A Review of Archaeological Investigations in Rayy in the Early Decades of the 20th Century and the Fate of their Finds and Documents [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-170]
  • Hidden Knowledge The Books of Secrets Tradition and the Formation of Experimental Method in Medieval and Early Modern Europe [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-263]
  • Hippocrates A Study of Hippocratic Theory of Medicine: Health, disease and treatment [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 245-274]
  • Hisām al-Dīn al-Sālār Hisām al-Dīn Sālār and his Compendium of the Laws of the Science of Astronomy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 73-109]
  • Hisām al-Dīn Munajjim Hisām al-Dīn Sālār and his Compendium of the Laws of the Science of Astronomy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 73-109]
  • Hisām al-Dīn Shāmī Hisām al-Dīn Sālār and his Compendium of the Laws of the Science of Astronomy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 73-109]
  • Historical geography Three Roons, Six Orientations, Seven Climates: Investigating History of Roon Concept [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 149-171]
  • Historical objectivity Bias in Historical Description, Interpretation, and Explanation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Historical Texts An Analysis on the Definition of the Knowledge of Accountancy and its Place in Persian Historical and Literary Texts [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-63]
  • Historiography - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • Historiography A Naturalistic Approach to Historiography of Science: the Case Study of Darwin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 59-78]
  • Historiography Kuhn, the Scientific Revolution and Historiography of Science [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-95]
  • Historiography Reception of Modern Science in Iran: Rethinking the Role of the Shi'ite Clergy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-159]
  • Historiography A Review of the Ideologies of the Scientific Revolution: The Rise and Fall of a Historiographical Concept, by Pietro Daniel Omodeo [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-290]
  • Historiography The History of Psychology as a Science: From Necessity to Crisis [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-113]
  • Historiography of Islamic Art Reasoning, Interpretation, and Validation in Studies of Geometric Ornament in Great Seljuk Architecture [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-34]
  • Historiography of science On the Two Major Approaches in Historiography of Mathematics [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-40]
  • Historiography of science The Rational and the Social Approaches to the Historiography of Science and the Problem of being Ahistorical [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-57]
  • Historiography of science Historian or Alchemist as Etymologist: Case Study of the Title “al-Kīmīyā” [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-113]
  • Historiography of science A historiographical debate on the obstacles or causes of Scientific Revolution in the West and Islamicate Societies [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 323-328]
  • Historiography of science transfer Considerations Regarding the History of Science Transfer: Background and Method [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
  • Historiography of the history of science Book Review. Sonja Brentjes. Historiography of the history of science in Islamicate societies: Practices, concepts, questions [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 315-325]
  • History and historiography Natural History, Objective Image and Similarity of Progression Stage: New natural sciences and the Emergence of the Evolutionary Concept of History and Historiography in the Qajar Period [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 93-132]
  • History Education Representation of History Education in the Supreme Council of Education and Culture (1301-1320 A.H.): Foundation Period to Evolution [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-132]
  • History of Design A Conceptual Shift in Historiography of Industrial Design: From History of Design to Design History [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-64]
  • History of Disease From Humors to Microbes: An Introduction to the History of Disease [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-233]
  • History of Education in Islam The Methods of Teaching Mathematical Sciences and its Effectiveness from the Methods of Teaching Religious Sciences in Islamic Civilization in 3rd-5th AH [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-67]
  • History of European Medieval Medicine The Visual Origin of Human Anatomical Illustration in Islamic Iran: A Study of the Transition and Transformation of Anatomical Imagery from Europe to Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-161]
  • History of Geometry On the Origin of the Three Persian Geometrical Treatises and the Critical Edition of Mukhtaṣar Fī al-Handasa (a Short Book on Geometry) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 447-485]
  • History of hydrology ʾAnbūba: A Medieval Instrument for Measuring Relative Ground level [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 85-103]
  • History of Iranian music science The Place of Oud and its Various Types in the Islamic Eras of Persian Music History [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-206]
  • History of Islamic Medicine The Visual Origin of Human Anatomical Illustration in Islamic Iran: A Study of the Transition and Transformation of Anatomical Imagery from Europe to Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-161]
  • History of logic A History of Conversion and Contraposition in Islamic Logic [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-172]
  • History of mathematics Harmonic Proportion: The Edition of Risāla Taʿlīfīyyah by Abu Isḥāq Kūbanānī [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-30]
  • History of mathematics On the Two Major Approaches in Historiography of Mathematics [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-40]
  • History of mathematics Historical Development of Numeral Systems and Computational Methods from Ancient Civilizations to Islamic Mathematics [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • History of Mathemtics ʿAlīkhān Nāẓim al-ʿUlūm: A Narcotic Counter-History of a Death [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-312]
  • History of medicine Iranian Medicine’s Encounter with the Cholera and Plague Epidemics in Qajar Iran in the 19th Century [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 93-126]
  • History of medicine Review and critique of the article "Bath, Its Preventive and Therapeutic Approach in Iranian Medicine" [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 235-253]
  • History of medicine From Humors to Microbes: An Introduction to the History of Disease [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-233]
  • History of science - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • History of science ʿIlm-i ʿUqūd-i Abnīyih; A Key for Understanding of Relation between Science and Architecture n Islamic World [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 207-232]
  • History of science The Strong Argument for not Permitting Intercalary in Zoroastrianism (The legend of repeating every 120 years a month in Zoroastrian calendar) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-96]
  • History of science Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • History of Technology Water Sterilization Technology in the History of Arabic/Islamic Sciences [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
  • History of Technology A Duration-Based Procedure for the Indirect Determination of Water Depth in the Abū Bakr ibn Abī ʿĀbis's treatise [(Articles in Press)]
  • History of Water Sterilization Technology Water Sterilization Technology in the History of Arabic/Islamic Sciences [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
  • HO Was the Chemical Formula of Water “wrong” as HO? [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-93]
  • Housing Environment The Climatic Plans of Sustainable Environment in Islamic Medicine [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-37]
  • Human Anatomy The Visual Origin of Human Anatomical Illustration in Islamic Iran: A Study of the Transition and Transformation of Anatomical Imagery from Europe to Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-161]
  • Human evolution Encountering Darwin's Theory of Evolution in the Qajar Period: Muḥammad Riḍā Iṣfahānī and Human Evolution [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 297-350]
  • Humoral Theory From Humors to Microbes: An Introduction to the History of Disease [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-233]
  • Hygiene Review and critique of the article "Bath, Its Preventive and Therapeutic Approach in Iranian Medicine" [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 235-253]
I
  • Ibm Sina - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Ibn al-Fuwaṭī Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī as Depicted in Early Historical Sources [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 23-39]
  • Ibn al-Haytham The Theologian and the Mathematician: Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī and the Geometrical Works of Ibn al-Haytham [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 139-157]
  • Ibn al-Haytham Ibn al-Haytham, Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārsī and Wave Motion of Light [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-190]
  • Ibn al-Haytham Theory of Perception (Vision) from Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq to al-Suhrawardī; an Analytical and Historical Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 153-171]
  • Ibn al-Haytham؛ Optics؛ al-Manazir Why did al-Manāẓir not lead the linear perspective in Persian paintings of the 13th to 15th century? [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-91]
  • Ibn al-Jazzar The place of Rāzī’s Treatise on Substiute Drugs in the Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Tradition of the Islamic Period [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 75-121]
  • Ibn Bājja Four Causes from Ibn Bājja View: Removaling the Duality in the Distinction between Aristotle's Matter and Form [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 389-427]
  • Ibn Bājja (Avempace) A Reflection on the Concept of Place from the Perspective of Ibn Bājja (Avempace) and an Examination of the Influence of Plato and Aristotle on It [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-86]
  • Ibn Far?gh?n Ibn Far?gh?n’s Djaw?mi‘ al-‘ul?m [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 103-112]
  • Ibn Haytham - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Ibn Haytham The Physical Nature of Heaven: A Survey of the Concept of Falak in Hayʾa Works [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-108]
  • Ibn Jazzar Effective Factors in Andalusian Physicians’ Attention to Pharmacology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Ibn Khaldun - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Ibn Khammar Abu Hatam ?Asfizari and Ibn Khammar’s Place in the Meteorological Tradition of Islamic Period [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Ibn Kushna al-Qumī Ibn Kushna al-Qumī’s Treatise in Refutation of Passages from al-Karajī’s al-Kāfī fī al-ḥisāb [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-109]
  • Ibn Māsawayh A Survey on the Manuscripts of Kitāb al-Ṭīb by Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Ibrāhīm al-Khāzin [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 9-39]
  • Ibn Masuyeh The place of Rāzī’s Treatise on Substiute Drugs in the Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Tradition of the Islamic Period [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 75-121]
  • Ibn Naf?s. - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Ibn Rabban Tabar - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Ibn Rushd Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī’s Medical Work, al-Tuḥfa al-Saʿdīya (Commentary on volume 1 of Ibn Sīnā’s al-Qānūn fī al- Ṭibb) and its Sources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-13]
  • Ibn Sīna Problem of Simplicity of Muḥaddid al-Jihāt Sphere and Qūshchī’s Challenge in it [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-145]
  • Ibn Sīnā The Physical Nature of Heaven: A Survey of the Concept of Falak in Hayʾa Works [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-108]
  • Ibn Sīnā The Problem of Secondary Qualities in Ibn Sina’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 231-246]
  • Ibn S?n? - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Ibn Yunus An Observational History up to the 10th Century AD as Reflected in the Great Hakimi Zij and and Its Parallel Texts [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 163-198]
  • Ibn Yūnus A New Discovered Method for Determining the Qibla Direction of Isfahan Attributed to Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 111-130]
  • Identification methods The History of Lapis Lazuli and the Role of Chemistry in Discovering its Reality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 259-279]
  • Iḥṣāʾ al-ʿUlūm The Position of Painting Based on the Analysis of the Foundations of the Classification of Sciences and Arts in Islamic Civilization [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 109-132]
  • Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn The Role of Rational and Empirical Sciences in Otherworldly Happiness in al-Ghazālī’s Thought [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-248]
  • Ikhti?r?t-i Muz?affar? Qut?b al-D?n Sh?r?z?’s Planetary Theory in Ikhty?r?t Muz?affar? [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 39-54]
  • Ikhtīyārāt Badīʿī The Position of Ghīyath al-Dīn Isfahānī in the Tradition of Persian Medical Writing [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • Illustrated Persian Manuscripts The Visual Origin of Human Anatomical Illustration in Islamic Iran: A Study of the Transition and Transformation of Anatomical Imagery from Europe to Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-161]
  • Imamate Shiite ulama Imamate Shiite Ulama and the Modern Astronomy in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-93]
  • India A Brief History of ZERO [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • India The Origin, History and Trade Route of Cinnamon [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 37-51]
  • Indian astronomy Introduction of Persian Astronomy into India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Indian astronomy Yukio Ohashi’s Studies on Indian Astronomy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 585-593]
  • Indian circle method Finding the Meridian Line in the 13th chapter of the second book of ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Kharaqī’s Muntaha al-Idrāk fī Taqāsīm al-Aflāk (The Utmost Attainment on the Divisions of the Orbs) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-156]
  • Indirect Measurement A Duration-Based Procedure for the Indirect Determination of Water Depth in the Abū Bakr ibn Abī ʿĀbis's treatise [(Articles in Press)]
  • Industrial design A Conceptual Shift in Historiography of Industrial Design: From History of Design to Design History [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-64]
  • Infinite series Iterative Ratios in the Fractal Geometry of Urchīn Domes [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 291-310]
  • Inheritance Arithmetic of Inheritance in Shiite Jurisprudence until Shaykh‐i Bahāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-196]
  • Innovation Book Review. Sonja Brentjes. Historiography of the history of science in Islamicate societies: Practices, concepts, questions [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 315-325]
  • Intercalary - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • Internal history Why the Distinction between Externalism and Internalism Should not be Collapsed [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-151]
  • Internal Science The History and Philosophy of Science as a Guide for Teaching Empirical Sciences with Emphasis on the Later Wittgenstein's Perspective [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-289]
  • Interpretation The Hermeneutic View of Shaykh Aḥmad Aḥsāʾī on Nature and Natural Phenomena; Based on the Verses of the Quran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-112]
  • Interpretive Approaches Reasoning, Interpretation, and Validation in Studies of Geometric Ornament in Great Seljuk Architecture [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-34]
  • Interpretive Validity Reasoning, Interpretation, and Validation in Studies of Geometric Ornament in Great Seljuk Architecture [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-34]
  • Iranian Architecture Three Roons, Six Orientations, Seven Climates: Investigating History of Roon Concept [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 149-171]
  • Iranian Architecture Kharādj, Destruction, Prosperity On the legal System of Architecture in Iran, its Technical Requirements, and Cultural Reflections [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 329-350]
  • Iranian calendar The development of Iranian calendar: historical and astronomical foundations [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-31]
  • Iranian calendar The Strong Argument for not Permitting Intercalary in Zoroastrianism (The legend of repeating every 120 years a month in Zoroastrian calendar) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-96]
  • Iranian medicine Iranian Medicine’s Encounter with the Cholera and Plague Epidemics in Qajar Iran in the 19th Century [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 93-126]
  • Iranian medicine Bath, Its Preventive and Therapeutic Approach in Iranian Medicine [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-155]
  • Iranian textbooks Forbidden Fruit: A Comparison of the Topic of Evolution in Iranian and United States Textbooks with a Historical Approach [(Articles in Press)]
  • Iranian women The Role of the Government and Women's Advocates in Improving the Health of Iranian Women Affected by the Changes in the Modern World During the Qajar and Pahlavi Periods (1848-1979) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-164]
  • Iran of the Medieval Ages The effects of Astrology on Galenian Medicine in Medieval Iranian History [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-25]
  • Iron A Review of Jaberian Alchemy, Iron and Steel Production Based on Kitāb al-Burhān fī Asrār ‘Ilm al-Mīzān (The Book of Proof of the Secrets of the Science of Balance) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-173]
  • Irrigation The Function of Astrology in the Agriculture in Medieval Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-85]
  • Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn The Five Arabic Revisions of Autolycus’ On the Moving Sphere (Proposition VII) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 7-71]
  • Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn A Review of Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī’s Persian Translation of Eclid’s Elements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-30]
  • Islamic Aesthetics A Reflection on the Relationship between Music and the Visual Arts, Based on the Concept of Harmonic Proportion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 173-206]
  • Islamic agronomy (Filāḥa text) Pedology and Fertilization in the Islamic Agronomy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 487-519]
  • Islamic Architecture ʿIlm-i ʿUqūd-i Abnīyih; A Key for Understanding of Relation between Science and Architecture n Islamic World [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 207-232]
  • Islamicate societies Book Review. Sonja Brentjes. Historiography of the history of science in Islamicate societies: Practices, concepts, questions [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 315-325]
  • Islamic civilization From The Herbal Grocery to the New Pharmacy in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 27-38]
  • Islamic civilization The Position of Painting Based on the Analysis of the Foundations of the Classification of Sciences and Arts in Islamic Civilization [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 109-132]
  • Islamic cosmology Reception of Modern Science in Iran: Rethinking the Role of the Shi'ite Clergy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-159]
  • Islamic era Mathematician in Architecture [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 39-65]
  • Islamic Logic A History of Conversion and Contraposition in Islamic Logic [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-172]
  • Islamic manuscripts A Survey on Technology of Glaze Producing by Persian Manuscripts [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 223-243]
  • Islamic Mathematics A Review of Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī’s Persian Translation of Eclid’s Elements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-30]
  • Islamic Mathematics Two Lessons I Learned from Roshdi Rashed [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 275-284]
  • Islamic medicine “Dār al-ʿIlm Shāpūr” in Baghdad (383-451AH): its Influence on Development of the Knowledge in the 4th and 5th Centuries with an Emphasis on Medical science [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 567-584]
  • Islamic mineralogy Talc Recognition in Islamic Scholars’ Essays: from Muscovite to Asbestos [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-9]
  • Islamic Painting The Position of Painting Based on the Analysis of the Foundations of the Classification of Sciences and Arts in Islamic Civilization [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 109-132]
  • Islamic peiod The Position and Divisions of Natural Sciences in the Sources of Classification of Sciences of the Islamic Period and the Factors Affecting it [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 351-379]
  • Islamic period Double-Mirror Method for Rangefinding: A Scientific Development by al-Khāzinī [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-104]
  • Islamic Philosophy The Problem of Secondary Qualities in Ibn Sina’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 231-246]
  • Islamic physicians A Survey of Islamic Physicians’ Views on Sports [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-15]
  • Islamic science Abu Hatam ?Asfizari and Ibn Khammar’s Place in the Meteorological Tradition of Islamic Period [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Islamic veterinary manuscripts Visual Analysis of the Horse’s Bodily Structure in Islamic Veterinary Manuscripts (from the Early Centuries to the 11th Century AH) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Istīfā “Falak ʿAlā Tabrīzī” and Three Ancient Educational Texts about Art of Accountancy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]
J
  • Jabir Ibn Hayyan Solutions in Al-Riyadh al-Kabir attributed to Jabir Ibn Hayyan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Jābir ibn Ḥayyān A Review of Jaberian Alchemy, Iron and Steel Production Based on Kitāb al-Burhān fī Asrār ‘Ilm al-Mīzān (The Book of Proof of the Secrets of the Science of Balance) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-173]
  • Jalālī calendar Investigation of Counterfeiting the Names of the Days and Months of the Jalālī Calendar [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 507-540]
  • Jalālī date Investigation of Counterfeiting the Names of the Days and Months of the Jalālī Calendar [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 507-540]
  • Jām-e Gītī-namā Jām-e Gītī-namā: A Late Iranian Qibla-Indicator [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-40]
  • Jāmiʿ Ghāfiqī’s Jāmiʿ and the Science of Botany [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 17-34]
  • Jāmiʿ al-ḥisāb-i Niẓāmī Two Old Persian Translations of Javāmiʿ al-ḥisāb bi al-takht wa al-turāb : Lubāb al-ḥisāb fi ʿilm al-turāb and Jāmiʿ al-ḥisāb Niẓāmī [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-506]
  • Jāmiʿal-ʿulūm (Compendium of the Sciences) The Theologian and the Mathematician: Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī and the Geometrical Works of Ibn al-Haytham [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 139-157]
  • Jāmiʿ-i Shāhī Abū Saʿīd Sijzī and his Jāmiʿ al-Shāhī [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-94]
  • Jāniwarnāma Correcting a Historical Misapprehension about Jāniwarnāma [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-219]
  • Jāniwarnāma Once agin Jāniwarnāma [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-90]
  • Jarrathqāl Content Analysis of the Treatise Ma ͑ ānī kitāb Īrun al-mīkhānīqī fī raf ͑ al-ashyāʾal-thaqīla bi-al-quwwat al-yasīra by Abū Ḥātim Muẓaffar al-Isfizārī [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-181]
  • Jarr-i Thaqīl Najm al-Dawla and Physics [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 281-322]
  • Javāmiʿ al-ḥisāb Two Old Persian Translations of Javāmiʿ al-ḥisāb bi al-takht wa al-turāb : Lubāb al-ḥisāb fi ʿilm al-turāb and Jāmiʿ al-ḥisāb Niẓāmī [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-506]
  • Jawāhir al-Ṭīb A Survey on the Manuscripts of Kitāb al-Ṭīb by Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Ibrāhīm al-Khāzin [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 9-39]
  • Jawāmiʿ ʿ Ilm al-Nujūm Third Chpater of Kūshyār's Zīj and Farghānī's Jawāmiʿ ʿ Ilm al-Nujūm: a Comparison between Two Predecessors of Hayʾa Works and Their Importance in hayʾa Books [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 39-72]
  • Jawhari A Persian Translation of al-Jawhani’s Additions to 1 Elements Book V [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Jawwānī alchemy Status of Practicality and Experiment in Ḥassan ibn Zāhid Kirmānī’s Alchemical Thought [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-219]
  • Jesus - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Jildakī A Review of Jaberian Alchemy, Iron and Steel Production Based on Kitāb al-Burhān fī Asrār ‘Ilm al-Mīzān (The Book of Proof of the Secrets of the Science of Balance) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-173]
  • Joseph-Louis Lagrange A Study of Lagrange's Life and Works, with an Emphasis on His Book: Analytical Mechanics [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 235-245]
K
  • K?ad?i S?a?id Andulus? - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • Kad?zada A Persian Treatise on the Determination of the Sine of One Degree [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Kalām Mutakallimūn and the Impact of Four Natures on the Dreams [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 239-255]
  • Kalopalo Indians - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Kamal al-Dīn al-Fārsī Ibn al-Haytham, Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārsī and Wave Motion of Light [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-190]
  • Kamāl al-Dīn Ibn Yūnus The Gnomonic Application of Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Linear Astrolabe [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 7-73]
  • Kaolinite Talc Recognition in Islamic Scholars’ Essays: from Muscovite to Asbestos [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-9]
  • Karaji Karaji’s Levels [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Karajī On the Origin of the Three Persian Geometrical Treatises and the Critical Edition of Mukhtaṣar Fī al-Handasa (a Short Book on Geometry) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 447-485]
  • Karajī Ibn Kushna al-Qumī’s Treatise in Refutation of Passages from al-Karajī’s al-Kāfī fī al-ḥisāb [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-109]
  • Karl Lowith The Role of Evolutionary Logic in the Modern Approach to the Philosophy of History [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-303]
  • Kartir’s Inscriptions - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Kashani (al-Kashi) A Persian Treatise on the Determination of the Sine of One Degree [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • K??d?iz?da al - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Kepler A Criticism of Current Narratives of the Scientific Revolution: under the pretext of publishing the Persian translation of The Birth of New Physics written by Bernard Cohen [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-167]
  • Kerman Investigating the Structure of Education in Kerman in the First Pahlavi Period (Growth factors and barriers to development) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-98]
  • Kerotaksis Zosimus Kerotaksis and Aristotle Mixis; the Concepts for Understanding Metal Transmutation in Alchemical Traditions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-192]
  • Keys of mercy and Secret of Wisdom (Mafātīḥ al-Raḥma wa Asrār al-Ḥikma) Explaining the Concepts of “Composition” and “De-composition” in Ṭughrāʾī’s Keys of Mercy and Secret of Wisdom [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-199]
  • Kharādj Kharādj, Destruction, Prosperity On the legal System of Architecture in Iran, its Technical Requirements, and Cultural Reflections [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 329-350]
  • Kholāṣat al-Tajārib New light on Imād al-dīn Shīrazī’s Life and Scientific Career and His place in the Medical Tradition in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-174]
  • Khujandi Determination of Obliquity of the Ecliptic by Observing Solstices in Medieval Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-202]
  • Khūnajī 's Scientific Works Allama Afḍal al-Dīn Khunajī: A Physician in the Role of a Judge (1194–1248) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 235-244]
  • Khwādja Naṣīr A Review of Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī’s Persian Translation of Eclid’s Elements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-30]
  • Khwāja Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī Investigation of Counterfeiting the Names of the Days and Months of the Jalālī Calendar [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 507-540]
  • Kitāb al-Ḥayawān Eight-legged Cheetah, a Survey on the Description of Jumping Spiders in al-Jāḥiẓ’s Kitāb al-Ḥayawān [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-111]
  • Kitāb al-Kullīyyāt Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī’s Medical Work, al-Tuḥfa al-Saʿdīya (Commentary on volume 1 of Ibn Sīnā’s al-Qānūn fī al- Ṭibb) and its Sources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-13]
  • Kitāb al-Taqāsīm li-Uqlīdis (Euclid’s Book of Divisions) About the Works of Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī, A Mathematician of the 4th AH/ 10th AD [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-181]
  • Kitab al-Ṭīb On the Authorship and Title of a 10th Century Arabic Treatise on Perfumes [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-211]
  • Kitāb al-Ṭīb A Survey on the Manuscripts of Kitāb al-Ṭīb by Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Ibrāhīm al-Khāzin [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 9-39]
  • Knowledge New technologies and transformation of "knowledge" and "techne" meaning in Qajar period [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-222]
  • Koyre A Criticism of Current Narratives of the Scientific Revolution: under the pretext of publishing the Persian translation of The Birth of New Physics written by Bernard Cohen [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-167]
  • Kříž Conics in Mathematical Textbooks of Contemporary Educational System of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-63]
  • Krziž’s Jarr al-Thaqīl Teaching Physics in the First Iranian Physics Textbooks: Nāẓim al-ʿUlūm’s Usūl ʿIlm Fīzīk and Krziž’s Jarr al-Thaqīl [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-19]
  • K?sh? - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Kūbanānī On the Origin of the Three Persian Geometrical Treatises and the Critical Edition of Mukhtaṣar Fī al-Handasa (a Short Book on Geometry) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 447-485]
  • Kuhi Two Beautiful Geometrical Theorems by Abu Sahl Kuhi in a 17Century Dutch Translation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Kuhn Kuhn, the Scientific Revolution and Historiography of Science [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-95]
  • Kurdistan An Investigation of Modern Schools in Kurdistan Province 1921 to 1941 [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-49]
  • Kushyar Gilani Persian Version of Kushyar’s Zij Calendars in the al-Zij al-Jami [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Kūshyār Gīlānī Third Chpater of Kūshyār's Zīj and Farghānī's Jawāmiʿ ʿ Ilm al-Nujūm: a Comparison between Two Predecessors of Hayʾa Works and Their Importance in hayʾa Books [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 39-72]
  • Kūshyār Gīlānī Ibn Kushna al-Qumī’s Treatise in Refutation of Passages from al-Karajī’s al-Kāfī fī al-ḥisāb [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-109]
  • Kutub al-Adwīya Classification of Plants in the Islamic Civilization: Consideration on Some Concepts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 251-277]
  • Kutub al-Falāḥa Classification of Plants in the Islamic Civilization: Consideration on Some Concepts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 251-277]
  • Kutub al-Nabāt Classification of Plants in the Islamic Civilization: Consideration on Some Concepts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 251-277]
L
  • Lake Recipes for the preparation and use of red dyes in old Persian treatises [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 115-140]
  • Lamarck؛ Milne-Edwards Once agin Jāniwarnāma [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-90]
  • Lapis lazuli The History of Lapis Lazuli and the Role of Chemistry in Discovering its Reality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 259-279]
  • Lār New Findings from the Life and Works of Mawlānā Ziyn al-Dīn ‘Alī Munajjim Lārī Mentioned in the Travelogue of Pietro Della Valle [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 15-40]
  • Laṭāʾif Sharafī “Falak ʿAlā Tabrīzī” and Three Ancient Educational Texts about Art of Accountancy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]
  • Later Wittgenstein The History and Philosophy of Science as a Guide for Teaching Empirical Sciences with Emphasis on the Later Wittgenstein's Perspective [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-289]
  • Lattice Multiplication Two Old Persian Translations of Javāmiʿ al-ḥisāb bi al-takht wa al-turāb : Lubāb al-ḥisāb fi ʿilm al-turāb and Jāmiʿ al-ḥisāb Niẓāmī [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-506]
  • Layth Eight-legged Cheetah, a Survey on the Description of Jumping Spiders in al-Jāḥiẓ’s Kitāb al-Ḥayawān [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-111]
  • Lazurite The Methodology of Lzurite (Lājavard) Making in Ancient Persian Scientific Texts [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-114]
  • Lead glazes A Survey on Technology of Glaze Producing by Persian Manuscripts [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 223-243]
  • Legal Systems of Architecture Kharādj, Destruction, Prosperity On the legal System of Architecture in Iran, its Technical Requirements, and Cultural Reflections [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 329-350]
  • Leon Battista Alberti Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • Level Control (Float-Valve) From Marvel to Automation: A Re-reading of Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Jazarī’s Ingenious Mechanisms and Their Conceptual Links to Contemporary Robotics [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-222]
  • Library “Dār al-ʿIlm Shāpūr” in Baghdad (383-451AH): its Influence on Development of the Knowledge in the 4th and 5th Centuries with an Emphasis on Medical science [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 567-584]
  • Lifeworld From the Mathematization of Nature to the Forgetting of the Lifeworld: An Analysis of Husserl’s Crisis of European Sciences in Light of Koyré’s Philosophical Historiography [(Articles in Press)]
  • Lifting Heavy Weights An Investigation on the Originality of the Persian Manuscripts on Lifting Heavy Weights [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-113]
  • Light The Beginning of the Chromatics in Islamic Civilization up to the End of the 6th Century AH [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-72]
  • Light Ibn al-Haytham, Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārsī and Wave Motion of Light [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-190]
  • Light physics Natural History, Objective Image and Similarity of Progression Stage: New natural sciences and the Emergence of the Evolutionary Concept of History and Historiography in the Qajar Period [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 93-132]
  • Linear astrolabe The Gnomonic Application of Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Linear Astrolabe [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 7-73]
  • Linne Classification System Correcting a Historical Misapprehension about Jāniwarnāma [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-219]
  • Lubāb al-ḥisāb Two Old Persian Translations of Javāmiʿ al-ḥisāb bi al-takht wa al-turāb : Lubāb al-ḥisāb fi ʿilm al-turāb and Jāmiʿ al-ḥisāb Niẓāmī [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-506]
M
  • Magic Allegorical and Magical Methods in Ibn Rabban Ṭabarī’s Firdaws al-Ḥikma [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-63]
  • Magnaetism A Review of Jaberian Alchemy, Iron and Steel Production Based on Kitāb al-Burhān fī Asrār ‘Ilm al-Mīzān (The Book of Proof of the Secrets of the Science of Balance) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-173]
  • Magnitude Is the Problem of the Finitude of Dimensions Related to Geometry or Physics? [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 111-127]
  • Māhānī An Observational History up to the 10th Century AD as Reflected in the Great Hakimi Zij and and Its Parallel Texts [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 163-198]
  • Mahendra Suri Introduction of Persian Astronomy into India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Mahmoud Behzad A Study of the Scientific Life of Mahmoud Behzad and the Textual History of His First Book (1944–1982) Based on a Newly Discovered Manuscript [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-88]
  • Maḥmūd Khān Mushāwir al-Mulk Post Dār al-funūn Astronomy [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-240]
  • Make-believe Fictional models and metaphorical models: a critical view on fictionalism about scientific models [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-152]
  • Maktabs The Relationship between Traditional and Modern Schools in the Establishment of the New Educational System in Iran: 1897-1901 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-29]
  • Manazeir wa Maraya Continuance of the Tradition of Optical Writings in Qasim‘Ali Qayinis Manaz?ir wa Maraya [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Mandaean Scriptures - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Manuscriptology Wonders in the Natures, Wonders in the Margins: Newly Discovered Annotations by Shams al-Dīn al-Kīshī in Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • MAP - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • Mapping The End of the Descriptive Tradition of the Letters Concerning Property Limits (Ḥadnāma) and the Role of Bughāyirī in Modern Mapping of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • Mars The origin of Perseus constellation iconography in Sovar al-kavakeb of Abd al-Rahman Sufi [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-464]
  • Masākin The natural-geographical factors of various categories of people in the geographical and medical books of the Islamic world [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 93-120]
  • Material form Four Causes from Ibn Bājja View: Removaling the Duality in the Distinction between Aristotle's Matter and Form [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 389-427]
  • Mathematical geography Mathematical Geography in the First Astronomical Works of the Islamic Period [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 161-174]
  • Mathematical Sciences The Methods of Teaching Mathematical Sciences and its Effectiveness from the Methods of Teaching Religious Sciences in Islamic Civilization in 3rd-5th AH [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-67]
  • Mathematicians Conversation between theory and practice in the tenth century CE. [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 355-375]
  • Mathematicians (geometrician Mathematician in Architecture [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 39-65]
  • Mathematics A Review of the Works of Qāsim ʿAlī Qāʾinī, a Mathematician and Astronomer of the 11th Century, and Examining the Content of his Astrolabe Treatises [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Mathematics of the Islamic Golden Age About the Works of Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī, A Mathematician of the 4th AH/ 10th AD [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-181]
  • Mathematization of nature From the Mathematization of Nature to the Forgetting of the Lifeworld: An Analysis of Husserl’s Crisis of European Sciences in Light of Koyré’s Philosophical Historiography [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mawlānā Ziyn al-Dīn Lārī New Findings from the Life and Works of Mawlānā Ziyn al-Dīn ‘Alī Munajjim Lārī Mentioned in the Travelogue of Pietro Della Valle [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 15-40]
  • Measurement of the circle Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Version of The Measurement of the Circle of Archimedes from his Revision of the Middle Books [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-42]
  • Mecca-Centered World-Maps Jām-e Gītī-namā: A Late Iranian Qibla-Indicator [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-40]
  • Mechanics (al-Ḥiyal) Content Analysis of the Treatise Ma ͑ ānī kitāb Īrun al-mīkhānīqī fī raf ͑ al-ashyāʾal-thaqīla bi-al-quwwat al-yasīra by Abū Ḥātim Muẓaffar al-Isfizārī [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-181]
  • Mechanism From Marvel to Automation: A Re-reading of Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Jazarī’s Ingenious Mechanisms and Their Conceptual Links to Contemporary Robotics [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-222]
  • Medical history Bath, Its Preventive and Therapeutic Approach in Iranian Medicine [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-155]
  • Medical Manuscript The Position of Ghīyath al-Dīn Isfahānī in the Tradition of Persian Medical Writing [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • Medical Practice Act Amir Aʿlam’s Role in the Improvement of Health and Medical Education in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 241-271]
  • Medical Science Allegorical and Magical Methods in Ibn Rabban Ṭabarī’s Firdaws al-Ḥikma [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-63]
  • Medical Science Historical Study of the Diseases of Sultans and their Treatment Methods in Kerman during the Seljuk Era (442-583 A.H) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 173-188]
  • Medicine From The Herbal Grocery to the New Pharmacy in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 27-38]
  • Medicine Reflection of Medical Discourse in Press the Constitutional and First Pahlavi Periodicals [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Medicine Investigation of Treating Leprosy (Hansen's Disease) from the Perspective of the Akhlāṭī Medicine System in the History of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-46]
  • Medicine Two Notes on History of Sciences in Ancient Iran Extracted from A Middle Persian Text [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 67-76]
  • Medicine and Judiciary Allama Afḍal al-Dīn Khunajī: A Physician in the Role of a Judge (1194–1248) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 235-244]
  • Medieval Iran Age The Function of Astrology in the Agriculture in Medieval Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-85]
  • Medieval Islamic Medicine The Climatic Plans of Sustainable Environment in Islamic Medicine [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-37]
  • Medieval Metrology A Duration-Based Procedure for the Indirect Determination of Water Depth in the Abū Bakr ibn Abī ʿĀbis's treatise [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mehregan - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Menelaus The Impact of Aḥmad ibn Faḍl al-Bukhārī’s Method for Casting Equi-Volume Pieces in Bīrūnī’s Mineralogy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-187]
  • Menelaus of Alexandria Spherical Interpretation of Plane Geometry in Menelaus of Alexandria’s Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-46]
  • Meridian circle Finding the Meridian Line in the 13th chapter of the second book of ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Kharaqī’s Muntaha al-Idrāk fī Taqāsīm al-Aflāk (The Utmost Attainment on the Divisions of the Orbs) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-156]
  • Meridian line Finding the Meridian Line in the 13th chapter of the second book of ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Kharaqī’s Muntaha al-Idrāk fī Taqāsīm al-Aflāk (The Utmost Attainment on the Divisions of the Orbs) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-156]
  • Merv An Observational History of Persia and the Islamic World until the “Mumtaḥan (Examined) Observations” (213 AH / 828 AD) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-186]
  • Metals (Ajsād) Explaining the Concepts of “Composition” and “De-composition” in Ṭughrāʾī’s Keys of Mercy and Secret of Wisdom [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-199]
  • Metal Transmutation Zosimus Kerotaksis and Aristotle Mixis; the Concepts for Understanding Metal Transmutation in Alchemical Traditions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-192]
  • Metalwork Analytical Study of the Niello Art in the Seljuk Metalwork and its Usage to the Development of the Contemporary Art [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 97-130]
  • Metaphor A Naturalistic Approach to Historiography of Science: the Case Study of Darwin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 59-78]
  • Metaphor Fictional models and metaphorical models: a critical view on fictionalism about scientific models [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-152]
  • Method of Exhaustion The First Proposition of 10th book of Euclid's Elements and Islamic Scholars' Alternatives [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
  • Miasma Theory From Humors to Microbes: An Introduction to the History of Disease [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 221-233]
  • Microphysics Galileo to Augustine (review article) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Middle books Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Version of The Measurement of the Circle of Archimedes from his Revision of the Middle Books [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-42]
  • Middle books The Five Arabic Revisions of Autolycus’ On the Moving Sphere (Proposition VII) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 7-71]
  • Middle Persian Literature Two Notes on History of Sciences in Ancient Iran Extracted from A Middle Persian Text [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 67-76]
  • Miftāḥ al-Khazāʾin Miftāḥ al-Khazā’in by Ḥājjī Zayn al-ʿAṭṭār Shīrāzī: Identification of Sources, Manuscript Genealogy, and Its Relationship to Ikhtiyārāt-i Badīʿī [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 521-565]
  • Miʻyār al-ʻuqūl An Investigation on the Originality of the Persian Manuscripts on Lifting Heavy Weights [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-113]
  • Military knowledge and Technologies A Survey of the Austrian Counselor’s Role and Function in the Education of Troops and Introduction of Military Knowledge and Technology to Iran in the Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh’s Era [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-51]
  • Military knowledge and Technologies A Survey of the French Counselor’s Role and Function in the Education of Troops and Introduction of Military Knowledge and Technology to Iran in the Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh’s Era [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-304]
  • Mimesis The Position of Painting Based on the Analysis of the Foundations of the Classification of Sciences and Arts in Islamic Civilization [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 109-132]
  • Mina A Survey on Technology of Glaze Producing by Persian Manuscripts [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 223-243]
  • Minhāj al-Bayān Miftāḥ al-Khazā’in by Ḥājjī Zayn al-ʿAṭṭār Shīrāzī: Identification of Sources, Manuscript Genealogy, and Its Relationship to Ikhtiyārāt-i Badīʿī [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 521-565]
  • Ministry of Education Investigating the Structure of Education in Kerman in the First Pahlavi Period (Growth factors and barriers to development) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-98]
  • Mīrzā ʿAbd al-Razzāq The End of the Descriptive Tradition of the Letters Concerning Property Limits (Ḥadnāma) and the Role of Bughāyirī in Modern Mapping of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • Mirʾāt al-Ṣiḥḥat The Position of Ghīyath al-Dīn Isfahānī in the Tradition of Persian Medical Writing [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • Mirʾāt al-ʿAql A Report of a Manuscript against Darwinian materialistic Theory in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-114]
  • Mixed astrolabe Two Treatises on the Astrolabe by Abū al-Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 419-446]
  • Mixis Zosimus Kerotaksis and Aristotle Mixis; the Concepts for Understanding Metal Transmutation in Alchemical Traditions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-192]
  • Mīyāh (the water) The natural-geographical factors of various categories of people in the geographical and medical books of the Islamic world [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 93-120]
  • M?n? - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Modality Semantic Shifts in the Definition of Modality: A Study of Avicennan Logicians' Perspectives [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
  • Moderation The Climatic Plans of Sustainable Environment in Islamic Medicine [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-37]
  • Modern astronomy Transfer of Knowledge to Iran in the Safavid Era: A Letter on Modern Astronomy Explaining the Tychonic Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-26]
  • Modern astronomy Post Dār al-funūn Astronomy [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-240]
  • Modern astronomy Shaykhī vs. Imāmī Ulama on the Religious Interpretation of Modern Astronomy in the last years of Qajar Era: Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn Khān Kirmānī and Hibat al-Dīn Shahristānī [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
  • Modern astronomy Imamate Shiite Ulama and the Modern Astronomy in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-93]
  • Modern astronomy A Survey of the Arguments for the Mobility of the Earth in Qānūn Nāṣirī [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 115-139]
  • Modern astronomy Shiite Ulama and Application of Modern Sciences for Propaganda in Qajar Period: Muḥammad-Ḥusayn Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ’s Literal and Metaphorical Interpretation of Islamic Holy Texts to be Conciliated with Modern Astronomy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-91]
  • Modern astronomy Reception of Modern Science in Iran: Rethinking the Role of the Shi'ite Clergy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-159]
  • Modern Geography ʿAbd al-Ghaffār Najm al-Dawla; From Traditional to Modern Geography in Qajar Period [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 107-130]
  • Modernism in Iran Alīqulī Khān Mukhbir al-Dawla’s Political and Cultural Affairs and its Effect on the Process of Modernism in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 53-64]
  • Modern Philosophy A Survey of the Introduction of Western Philosophy to Qajar Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-80]
  • Modern schools An Investigation of Modern Schools in Kurdistan Province 1921 to 1941 [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-49]
  • Modern schools The Relationship between Traditional and Modern Schools in the Establishment of the New Educational System in Iran: 1897-1901 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-29]
  • Modern Science Traditional Methodology and Modern Science [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-36]
  • Modern Science Reception of Modern Science in Iran: Rethinking the Role of the Shi'ite Clergy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-159]
  • Modern sciences in Iran A Survey of the Arguments for the Mobility of the Earth in Qānūn Nāṣirī [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 115-139]
  • Mohammad Abdouh Two new points about Nicheriye's treatise [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 227-234]
  • Mohammad Ali Foroughi A Survey of the Introduction of Western Philosophy to Qajar Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-80]
  • Morphology Ghāfiqī’s Jāmiʿ and the Science of Botany [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 17-34]
  • Mother Girih Comparing Study of Mother Girih in the Drawing Methods Domain, with Offering an Unwrtiten Method [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-274]
  • Mozaffari period The Relationship between Traditional and Modern Schools in the Establishment of the New Educational System in Iran: 1897-1901 [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-29]
  • M?rz? Ab? Tor?b AbuTorab’s Treatise on Trisection of Angles [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-29]
  • Muḥaddid al–Jihāt Problem of Simplicity of Muḥaddid al-Jihāt Sphere and Qūshchī’s Challenge in it [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-145]
  • Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn al-Kāshif al-Ghitāʾ Reception of Modern Science in Iran: Rethinking the Role of the Shi'ite Clergy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-159]
  • Muḥammad Bāghir Yazdī ʿAlī Muḥammad Iṣfahānī and the Logarithm of Numbers [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 45-63]
  • Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī Muḥammad Kāẓim ibn Riḍā Ṭabarī's Scholia on Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī's Commentary on 10th Book of Euclid's Elements [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-162]
  • Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī A New Discovered Method for Determining the Qibla Direction of Isfahan Attributed to Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 111-130]
  • Muḥammad Barakat Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s Appendix to Book I of his Persian Translation of Euclid: Text, Context, Influence [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-21]
  • Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan bin Ibrāhīm al-Khāzin A Survey on the Manuscripts of Kitāb al-Ṭīb by Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Ibrāhīm al-Khāzin [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 9-39]
  • Muḥammad-Ḥusayn Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ Shiite Ulama and Application of Modern Sciences for Propaganda in Qajar Period: Muḥammad-Ḥusayn Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ’s Literal and Metaphorical Interpretation of Islamic Holy Texts to be Conciliated with Modern Astronomy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-91]
  • Muḥammad-Ḥusayn Shahristānī Traditional Methodology and Modern Science [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-36]
  • Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Ibrāhīm al-Khāzin On the Authorship and Title of a 10th Century Arabic Treatise on Perfumes [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-211]
  • Muḥammad ibn Ghassūm al-Qhāfiqī Kitāb al-Murshid fī al-Ṭibb al-ʿayn and the References of its Ophthalmology Section [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-151]
  • Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyya Rāzī Zarrīn Dast’s Nūr al-ʿUyūn and its Sources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-113]
  • Muḥammad Kaẓim ibn Riḍā Ṭabarī Muḥammad Kāẓim ibn Riḍā Ṭabarī's Scholia on Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī's Commentary on 10th Book of Euclid's Elements [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-162]
  • Muḥammad-Riḍā Najafī Iṣfahānī Masjidshāhī Encountering Darwin's Theory of Evolution in the Qajar Period: Muḥammad Riḍā Iṣfahānī and Human Evolution [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 297-350]
  • Muḥammad Riḍā Yazdī Jām-e Gītī-namā: A Late Iranian Qibla-Indicator [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-40]
  • Muḥammad-ʿAlī Sunqurī-Ḥāʾirī A Report of a Manuscript against Darwinian materialistic Theory in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-114]
  • Muhandis al-Mulk Conics in Mathematical Textbooks of Contemporary Educational System of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-63]
  • Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī Arithmetic of Inheritance in Shiite Jurisprudence until Shaykh‐i Bahāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-196]
  • Muḥyeddīn Maghribī Al-Ṭūsī’s Recension Method in Comparison to the Maghribī’s Recension of Theodosius’ Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-30]
  • Muḥyī al-Dīn al-Maghribī The Five Arabic Revisions of Autolycus’ On the Moving Sphere (Proposition VII) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 7-71]
  • Mukhtaṣar fī al-Ṭīb On the Authorship and Title of a 10th Century Arabic Treatise on Perfumes [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-211]
  • Mullā Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī The Historical Significance of the Commentary on Theodosius’ Sphaerica Tradition importance: al-Ḥawāshī al-Bāqirīyyah [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 141-172]
  • Mullā Muẓaffar Gonābādī An Introduction to the Treatise al-Ḥātimiyya on Determining the Meridian Line and the Qibla Direction by Mullā Muẓaffar Gunābādī [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-32]
  • Muntaha al-Idrāk fī Taqāsīm al-Aflāk Finding the Meridian Line in the 13th chapter of the second book of ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Kharaqī’s Muntaha al-Idrāk fī Taqāsīm al-Aflāk (The Utmost Attainment on the Divisions of the Orbs) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-156]
  • Muntaha al-ʾidrāk fī taqāsīm al-ʾaflāk Kharaqī’s Star Catalogue: A Star table from Medieval Arabic Astronomy [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-45]
  • Muscovite Talc Recognition in Islamic Scholars’ Essays: from Muscovite to Asbestos [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-9]
  • Music A Reflection on the Relationship between Music and the Visual Arts, Based on the Concept of Harmonic Proportion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 173-206]
  • Music A Comparative Study of Music in Ancient Iran and post-Islamic Iran up to the End of the Seljuk Period [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 291-313]
  • Musician Art A Comparative Study of Music in Ancient Iran and post-Islamic Iran up to the End of the Seljuk Period [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 291-313]
  • Muwaqqit A Survey of the Factors of Prosperity and Flourishing of ʿIlm al- Mawāqīt in Banī Naṣr Era in Andulasia [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 215-234]
  • Muʾayyad al‐Dīn al‐‘Urḍī حرکت بازگشتی سیارات در گفتاری منسوب به مؤید الدین العرضی [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 41-82]
N
  • Najm al-Dawla ʿAlī Muḥammad Iṣfahānī and the Logarithm of Numbers [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 45-63]
  • Najm al-Dawla Najm al-Dawla and the First Modern Philosophical Textbook in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-48]
  • Najm al-Dawla Some Solutions for Some of Najm al-Dawla’s Propositions in his Usūl Awāʾil Hindisa wa ʿAmalīyāt Ān, Drawing of Regular Polygons and their Application in Tile and Architecture [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-62]
  • Najm al-Dawla ʿAbd al-Ghaffār Najm al-Dawla; From Traditional to Modern Geography in Qajar Period [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 107-130]
  • Najm al-Dawla Najm al-Dawla and Physics [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 281-322]
  • Najm al-Dīn Kātibī Qazwīnī Traditional Methodology and Modern Science [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-36]
  • Naked Eye Comets - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Naksh-i Rustam - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī Hisām al-Dīn Sālār and his Compendium of the Laws of the Science of Astronomy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 73-109]
  • Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s Appendix to Book I of his Persian Translation of Euclid: Text, Context, Influence [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-21]
  • Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī Spherical Interpretation of Plane Geometry in Menelaus of Alexandria’s Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-46]
  • Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī The Five Arabic Revisions of Autolycus’ On the Moving Sphere (Proposition VII) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 7-71]
  • Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī Arithmetic of Inheritance in Shiite Jurisprudence until Shaykh‐i Bahāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-196]
  • Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh Dār al-Funūn and its Role in Modern Military Training in Nāṣirī Peroiod in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 47-74]
  • Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh A Survey of the Austrian Counselor’s Role and Function in the Education of Troops and Introduction of Military Knowledge and Technology to Iran in the Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh’s Era [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-51]
  • Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī Al-Ṭūsī’s Recension Method in Comparison to the Maghribī’s Recension of Theodosius’ Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-30]
  • Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī Two Old Persian Translations of Javāmiʿ al-ḥisāb bi al-takht wa al-turāb : Lubāb al-ḥisāb fi ʿilm al-turāb and Jāmiʿ al-ḥisāb Niẓāmī [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-506]
  • Nas?r al-D?n T?s? - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Nas?r al-D?n T?s? تاریخ و منشأ تقویم «چینی» در زیج ایلخانی [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 19-44]
  • Natural 6th Year Developmental Textbooks Introducing and Reporting Some Documents on the Prohibition of Teaching Darwin's Theory in Secondary Pahlavi High School (1332), Looking at Textbooks on the Evolution of Organisms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 343-364]
  • Naturalis Historia An Epistemological Comparison of Astrological Beliefs in Pliny’s Natural History and Persian ʿAjāʾib Literature [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-218]
  • Naturalism A Naturalistic Approach to Historiography of Science: the Case Study of Darwin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 59-78]
  • Nāẓim al-ʿUlūm’s Ḥikmat Tabīʿī Usūl ʿIlm Fīzīk Teaching Physics in the First Iranian Physics Textbooks: Nāẓim al-ʿUlūm’s Usūl ʿIlm Fīzīk and Krziž’s Jarr al-Thaqīl [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-19]
  • Neanderthals - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Needham’s puzzle Traditional Methodology and Modern Science [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-36]
  • New natural sciences Natural History, Objective Image and Similarity of Progression Stage: New natural sciences and the Emergence of the Evolutionary Concept of History and Historiography in the Qajar Period [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 93-132]
  • New schools New Method in Primary Education in Iran in Qajar Period [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-172]
  • New schools A Historical Review of Natural History Textbooks Changes in Schools with an Emphasis on the Evolution of Animals and Humans from the Qajar Period until Now [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-65]
  • New Technologies New technologies and transformation of "knowledge" and "techne" meaning in Qajar period [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-222]
  • Nicheriyeh writing Two new points about Nicheriye's treatise [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 227-234]
  • Nicholas of Cusa Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • Niello Analytical Study of the Niello Art in the Seljuk Metalwork and its Usage to the Development of the Contemporary Art [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 97-130]
  • Niello ornaments Analysis of the Pattern of Combination and its Application in the Design and Manufacture of Niello Ornaments [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-128]
  • Nihāyat al-Idrāk Shīrāzī’s Nihāyat al-Idrāk: Introduction and Conclusion [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 41-57]
  • Niẓām al-Dīn Nishābūrī Two Old Persian Translations of Javāmiʿ al-ḥisāb bi al-takht wa al-turāb : Lubāb al-ḥisāb fi ʿilm al-turāb and Jāmiʿ al-ḥisāb Niẓāmī [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-506]
  • Noble metal. - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Non-epistemic values Developments in the Historiography of Science and Appreciation of “Science and Value” Problem [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-132]
  • Non-standard astrolabe Two Treatises on the Astrolabe by Abū al-Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 419-446]
  • Numeral systems Historical Development of Numeral Systems and Computational Methods from Ancient Civilizations to Islamic Mathematics [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Nuraldin Farhikhte “Our” Darwin and “Their” Darwin: a Review on Persian Translations of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-250]
  • Nūr allāh known as ʿalāʾ/ʿalāʾ al-dīn New light on Imād al-dīn Shīrazī’s Life and Scientific Career and His place in the Medical Tradition in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-174]
  • Nūr al-ʿUyūn Zarrīn Dast’s Nūr al-ʿUyūn and its Sources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-113]
O
  • Observation instruments ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Khāzinī’s Treatise Fī al-Ālāt al-ʿAjība: A short Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-214]
  • Old Persian treatises Recipes for the preparation and use of red dyes in old Persian treatises [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 115-140]
  • Old recipes Recipes for the preparation and use of red dyes in old Persian treatises [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 115-140]
  • On Marvelous Instruments Double-Mirror Method for Rangefinding: A Scientific Development by al-Khāzinī [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-104]
  • On the Determination of Distances A Duration-Based Procedure for the Indirect Determination of Water Depth in the Abū Bakr ibn Abī ʿĀbis's treatise [(Articles in Press)]
  • On the Moving Sphere (Fī al-kura al-mutaḥarrika) The Five Arabic Revisions of Autolycus’ On the Moving Sphere (Proposition VII) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 7-71]
  • On the Origin of Species “Our” Darwin and “Their” Darwin: a Review on Persian Translations of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-250]
  • Opium abuse ʿAlīkhān Nāẓim al-ʿUlūm: A Narcotic Counter-History of a Death [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-312]
  • Opposition to the Teaching of Darwin Theory Introducing and Reporting Some Documents on the Prohibition of Teaching Darwin's Theory in Secondary Pahlavi High School (1332), Looking at Textbooks on the Evolution of Organisms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 343-364]
  • Opposition to the theory of evolution Forbidden Fruit: A Comparison of the Topic of Evolution in Iranian and United States Textbooks with a Historical Approach [(Articles in Press)]
  • Optic The Beginning of the Chromatics in Islamic Civilization up to the End of the 6th Century AH [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-72]
  • Optics - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Optics Continuance of the Tradition of Optical Writings in Qasim‘Ali Qayinis Manaz?ir wa Maraya [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Optics Dār al-funūn and Painting in Transition from Traditional Approaches to Modern Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 381-418]
  • Orbital motion and rotation of the Earth Qānūn Nāṣirī A Survey of the Arguments for the Mobility of the Earth in Qānūn Nāṣirī [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 115-139]
  • Origin The Origin, History and Trade Route of Cinnamon [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 37-51]
  • Orthographic Projection Jām-e Gītī-namā: A Late Iranian Qibla-Indicator [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-40]
  • Otherworldly Happiness The Role of Rational and Empirical Sciences in Otherworldly Happiness in al-Ghazālī’s Thought [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-248]
  • Ottoman Empire The Position of Ghīyath al-Dīn Isfahānī in the Tradition of Persian Medical Writing [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-129]
  • Ottoman Turks From “Selection de Nature” to “Natural Selection”: A Study on the Lexical Choices of Iranians [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 41-46]
  • Oud The Place of Oud and its Various Types in the Islamic Eras of Persian Music History [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-206]
P
  • Padmanabha. Introduction of Persian Astronomy into India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Pahlavi The Role of the Government and Women's Advocates in Improving the Health of Iranian Women Affected by the Changes in the Modern World During the Qajar and Pahlavi Periods (1848-1979) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-164]
  • PahlaviI Investigating the Structure of Education in Kerman in the First Pahlavi Period (Growth factors and barriers to development) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-98]
  • Painting Dār al-funūn and Painting in Transition from Traditional Approaches to Modern Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 381-418]
  • Paint making Achieving to an Overview to Historic Development for Artist’s Pigment Production in Iran and its Literature Review [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-249]
  • Pangān Water Sharing Management in Ancient Iran, with Special Reference to Pangān (cup) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 153-159]
  • Paradigm Kuhn, the Scientific Revolution and Historiography of Science [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-95]
  • Paris Codex 772 On the Origin of the Three Persian Geometrical Treatises and the Critical Edition of Mukhtaṣar Fī al-Handasa (a Short Book on Geometry) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 447-485]
  • Pedology Pedology and Fertilization in the Islamic Agronomy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 487-519]
  • Pendant lock Steel Locks with Combination Mechanisms in Iran Traditional Lock Making [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
  • Persian Architecture Sacred Geometry in Nature and Persian Architecture [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Persian astronomy Introduction of Persian Astronomy into India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Persian calendar تقویم‌های عربی و ایرانی عرضه شده توسط آنانیا شیراکاتسی [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-17]
  • Persian literature An Analysis on the Definition of the Knowledge of Accountancy and its Place in Persian Historical and Literary Texts [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-63]
  • Persian mathematical texts On the Origin of the Three Persian Geometrical Treatises and the Critical Edition of Mukhtaṣar Fī al-Handasa (a Short Book on Geometry) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 447-485]
  • Persian Medicine Review and critique of the article "Bath, Its Preventive and Therapeutic Approach in Iranian Medicine" [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 235-253]
  • Persian musical treatises The Place of Oud and its Various Types in the Islamic Eras of Persian Music History [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-206]
  • Persian observation An Observational History of Persia and the Islamic World until the “Mumtaḥan (Examined) Observations” (213 AH / 828 AD) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-186]
  • Persian painting Achieving to an Overview to Historic Development for Artist’s Pigment Production in Iran and its Literature Review [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-249]
  • Persian translation Two Old Persian Translations of Javāmiʿ al-ḥisāb bi al-takht wa al-turāb : Lubāb al-ḥisāb fi ʿilm al-turāb and Jāmiʿ al-ḥisāb Niẓāmī [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-506]
  • Persian translation of On the Origin of Species “Our” Darwin and “Their” Darwin: a Review on Persian Translations of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-250]
  • Perspective Dār al-funūn and Painting in Transition from Traditional Approaches to Modern Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 381-418]
  • Perspective Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • Perspective؛ Persian Painting Why did al-Manāẓir not lead the linear perspective in Persian paintings of the 13th to 15th century? [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-91]
  • Pharmacy Introduction to Establishment of Pharmacy and Drug Sales Services in Islamic World [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-237]
  • Pharmacy Book From The Herbal Grocery to the New Pharmacy in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 27-38]
  • Philosophical Historiography From the Mathematization of Nature to the Forgetting of the Lifeworld: An Analysis of Husserl’s Crisis of European Sciences in Light of Koyré’s Philosophical Historiography [(Articles in Press)]
  • Philosophy of Chemistry Was the Chemical Formula of Water “wrong” as HO? [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-93]
  • Philosophy of History The Role of Evolutionary Logic in the Modern Approach to the Philosophy of History [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-303]
  • Physics Najm al-Dawla and Physics [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 281-322]
  • Physics Galileo to Augustine (review article) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Physiognomy - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Pietro della Valle Transfer of Knowledge to Iran in the Safavid Era: A Letter on Modern Astronomy Explaining the Tychonic Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-26]
  • Pietro della Valle New Findings from the Life and Works of Mawlānā Ziyn al-Dīn ‘Alī Munajjim Lārī Mentioned in the Travelogue of Pietro Della Valle [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 15-40]
  • Plague Iranian Medicine’s Encounter with the Cholera and Plague Epidemics in Qajar Iran in the 19th Century [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 93-126]
  • Plane Geometry Spherical Interpretation of Plane Geometry in Menelaus of Alexandria’s Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-46]
  • Planetary Hypotheses Ptolemy’s Approach to Explain of the movements of the Planets in Latitude and its Physical Explanation [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 365-387]
  • Plant analysis Two Newly-Found Treatises from Abū Hātam Asfizārī on Arithmetic and Botany [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-36]
  • Plant Resources The European Naturalists and the Commercial Network of Plant Resources in the 16th AD/10th AH Century [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-32]
  • Plato - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Plato A Reflection on the Concept of Place from the Perspective of Ibn Bājja (Avempace) and an Examination of the Influence of Plato and Aristotle on It [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-86]
  • Pluralism The Compatibility of Epistemic Monism and Epistemic Relativism [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 3-36]
  • Polemon - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Post-Modernism A Review of the Ideologies of the Scientific Revolution: The Rise and Fall of a Historiographical Concept, by Pietro Daniel Omodeo [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-290]
  • Practical Geometry The Role of Būzjānī’s Treatise Practical Geometry in the Formation of Geometric Ornaments in the Artworks of the Seljuk Period [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-148]
  • Press Reflection of Medical Discourse in Press the Constitutional and First Pahlavi Periodicals [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Pretence Fictional models and metaphorical models: a critical view on fictionalism about scientific models [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-152]
  • Prevention Bath, Its Preventive and Therapeutic Approach in Iranian Medicine [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-155]
  • Prevention Investigation of Treating Leprosy (Hansen's Disease) from the Perspective of the Akhlāṭī Medicine System in the History of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-46]
  • Primary education New Method in Primary Education in Iran in Qajar Period [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-172]
  • Private schools New Method in Primary Education in Iran in Qajar Period [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-172]
  • Progressivity as a natural law Natural History, Objective Image and Similarity of Progression Stage: New natural sciences and the Emergence of the Evolutionary Concept of History and Historiography in the Qajar Period [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 93-132]
  • Proportion A Persian Translation of al-Jawhani’s Additions to 1 Elements Book V [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Proportion A Reflection on the Relationship between Music and the Visual Arts, Based on the Concept of Harmonic Proportion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 173-206]
  • Proposition Rejecting the Distinction between Categorical and Conditional [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 59-79]
  • PROSPER Kharādj, Destruction, Prosperity On the legal System of Architecture in Iran, its Technical Requirements, and Cultural Reflections [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 329-350]
  • Ptolemaic astronomy Shaykhī vs. Imāmī Ulama on the Religious Interpretation of Modern Astronomy in the last years of Qajar Era: Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn Khān Kirmānī and Hibat al-Dīn Shahristānī [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
  • Ptolemaic astronomy Athīr al-Dīn Abharī’s Risāla fī al-Hayʾa: Text and Survey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-80]
  • Ptolemy The Physical Nature of Heaven: A Survey of the Concept of Falak in Hayʾa Works [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-108]
  • Ptolemy A Survey of the Arguments for the Immobility and Centricity of the Earth in the Hayʾa Books [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 45-80]
  • Ptolemy The Venus Transit and the Order of the Planets in Islamic Hayʾa Works [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 41-63]
  • Ptolemy Ptolemy’s Approach to Explain of the movements of the Planets in Latitude and its Physical Explanation [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 365-387]
  • Ptolemy حرکت بازگشتی سیارات در گفتاری منسوب به مؤید الدین العرضی [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 41-82]
  • Ptolemy Kharaqī’s Star Catalogue: A Star table from Medieval Arabic Astronomy [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-45]
  • Ptolemy A Hypothetical Account of the Way Copernicus Arrived at his Theory: a Review of Hans Blumenberg’s Thesis [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 183-190]
  • Pure science Why the Distinction between Externalism and Internalism Should not be Collapsed [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-151]
Q
  • Qajar The End of the Descriptive Tradition of the Letters Concerning Property Limits (Ḥadnāma) and the Role of Bughāyirī in Modern Mapping of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • Qajar A Survey of a Document Predicting the Date of the End of the First World War by ʿAbd al-ʿAlī Najm al-Dawla Tabrīzī and Identifying him [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 81-106]
  • Qajar ʿAbd al-Ghaffār Najm al-Dawla; From Traditional to Modern Geography in Qajar Period [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 107-130]
  • Qajar A Survey of the Austrian Counselor’s Role and Function in the Education of Troops and Introduction of Military Knowledge and Technology to Iran in the Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh’s Era [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-51]
  • Qajar Alīqulī Khān Mukhbir al-Dawla’s Political and Cultural Affairs and its Effect on the Process of Modernism in Qajar Period [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 53-64]
  • Qajar The Role of Dār al-Funūn in the Social and Political developments in Iran in Qajar era [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-42]
  • Qajar The Role of the Government and Women's Advocates in Improving the Health of Iranian Women Affected by the Changes in the Modern World During the Qajar and Pahlavi Periods (1848-1979) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-164]
  • Qajar era Najm al-Dawla and the First Modern Philosophical Textbook in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-48]
  • Qajar era A Survey of the French Counselor’s Role and Function in the Education of Troops and Introduction of Military Knowledge and Technology to Iran in the Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh’s Era [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 293-304]
  • Qajar era The Birth of the School in Iran; Historical Narrative of the Emergence of Modern Education in Iranian Society [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-29]
  • Qajarid era AbuTorab’s Treatise on Trisection of Angles [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-29]
  • Qajar Period A Survey of the Introduction of Western Philosophy to Qajar Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-80]
  • Qajar Period New technologies and transformation of "knowledge" and "techne" meaning in Qajar period [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-222]
  • Qajar Period Iranians' exposure to new technologies in the United States and their results Based on Press and Unpublished Documents (Case study of telegraph and telephone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 329-353]
  • Qajar Period Natural History, Objective Image and Similarity of Progression Stage: New natural sciences and the Emergence of the Evolutionary Concept of History and Historiography in the Qajar Period [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 93-132]
  • Qajar Period ʿAlīkhān Nāẓim al-ʿUlūm: A Narcotic Counter-History of a Death [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-312]
  • Qajar Period An Introduction to Charles Carré’s Report on Equine Diseases in Qajar Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Qanat Qanat, A Symbol of Science in the Ancient World [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 205-232]
  • Qānūn al- Saʿādat “Falak ʿAlā Tabrīzī” and Three Ancient Educational Texts about Art of Accountancy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]
  • Qasim‘Ali Qayini Continuance of the Tradition of Optical Writings in Qasim‘Ali Qayinis Manaz?ir wa Maraya [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Qāsim ʿAlī Qāʾinī A Review of the Works of Qāsim ʿAlī Qāʾinī, a Mathematician and Astronomer of the 11th Century, and Examining the Content of his Astrolabe Treatises [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Qeys?ar Acquaintance and Knowledge of Muslim Scientists with the Animal “Qeys?ar” [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 31-38]
  • Qibla A Comparison between Zīj-i Yamīnī’s Analemma for the Determination of the Qibla Direction with the Works of Ḥabash al-Ḥāsib and al-Bīrūnī [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-50]
  • Qibla determination A New Discovered Method for Determining the Qibla Direction of Isfahan Attributed to Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 111-130]
  • Qibla-Indicators Jām-e Gītī-namā: A Late Iranian Qibla-Indicator [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-40]
  • Qibla of Isfahan A New Discovered Method for Determining the Qibla Direction of Isfahan Attributed to Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 111-130]
  • Quran The Hermeneutic View of Shaykh Aḥmad Aḥsāʾī on Nature and Natural Phenomena; Based on the Verses of the Quran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-112]
  • Qūshchī Problem of Simplicity of Muḥaddid al-Jihāt Sphere and Qūshchī’s Challenge in it [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-145]
  • Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī Shīrāzī’s Nihāyat al-Idrāk: Introduction and Conclusion [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 41-57]
  • Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s Appendix to Book I of his Persian Translation of Euclid: Text, Context, Influence [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-21]
  • Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī A Review of Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī’s Persian Translation of Eclid’s Elements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-30]
  • Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī as Depicted in Early Historical Sources [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 23-39]
  • Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī’s Medical Work, al-Tuḥfa al-Saʿdīya (Commentary on volume 1 of Ibn Sīnā’s al-Qānūn fī al- Ṭibb) and its Sources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-13]
  • Qut?b al-D?n Sh?r?z? Qut?b al-D?n Sh?r?z?’s Planetary Theory in Ikhty?r?t Muz?affar? [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 39-54]
R
  • Rainbow. The Beginning of the Chromatics in Islamic Civilization up to the End of the 6th Century AH [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-72]
  • Rangefinder Double-Mirror Method for Rangefinding: A Scientific Development by al-Khāzinī [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-104]
  • Rational approach The Rational and the Social Approaches to the Historiography of Science and the Problem of being Ahistorical [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-57]
  • Ratq and Fatq Reproducibility of world events based on the cosmological cycle in astronomy and its applications in Islamic philosophy [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-225]
  • Rayy Archaeological Heritage of Rayy: A Review of Archaeological Investigations in Rayy in the Early Decades of the 20th Century and the Fate of their Finds and Documents [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-170]
  • Rāzī (Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyyā) The Secret of Secrets in Alchemy of al-Rāzī; A Reflection on Two Fundamental Concepts: Tincture and Elixir, in the Tradition [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-341]
  • Reason and Revelation Ancient Cosmology among the Theologians (Mutakallimūn) and People of Religion: Introduction, Critical Edition, and Notes to “A Treatise on the Differences Among Scholars Regarding the States of the Heavens and the Earth” [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 47-107]
  • Red dye Recipes for the preparation and use of red dyes in old Persian treatises [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 115-140]
  • Red Lion and Sun Organization Amir Aʿlam’s Role in the Improvement of Health and Medical Education in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 241-271]
  • Regiomontanus Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • Relativism The Compatibility of Epistemic Monism and Epistemic Relativism [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 3-36]
  • Religious Sciences The Methods of Teaching Mathematical Sciences and its Effectiveness from the Methods of Teaching Religious Sciences in Islamic Civilization in 3rd-5th AH [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-67]
  • Repetition of the events of the world Reproducibility of world events based on the cosmological cycle in astronomy and its applications in Islamic philosophy [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-225]
  • Representation of Phenomena Representation and Rethinking of Phenomena in the Fifteenth Century: From Alberti Perspective to the Copernican Cosmological Revolution [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-258]
  • Reza Shah An Investigation of Modern Schools in Kurdistan Province 1921 to 1941 [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-49]
  • Reza Shah Reflection of Iran's health and medical status in archival documents (1925-1941) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 157-182]
  • Reza Shah Monarchy Reflection of Medical Discourse in Press the Constitutional and First Pahlavi Periodicals [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Rhazes The place of Rāzī’s Treatise on Substiute Drugs in the Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Tradition of the Islamic Period [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 75-121]
  • Risāla Fi al-Ḥisāb Risāla fī al-Ḥisāb: Ḥasan al-Makkī’s Treatise on Arithmetic of Inheritance which Ascribed to ʿAllāma Ḥillī [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-258]
  • Risāla fī Uṣūl al-Ṭīb wa al-Murakkabāt al-͑ Itriyya On the Authorship and Title of a 10th Century Arabic Treatise on Perfumes [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-211]
  • Risālah (calendar extraction table) New Findings from the Life and Works of Mawlānā Ziyn al-Dīn ‘Alī Munajjim Lārī Mentioned in the Travelogue of Pietro Della Valle [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 15-40]
  • Risalah Nicheriyeh Two new points about Nicheriye's treatise [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 227-234]
  • Ris?la fi Istikhr?dj Djayb Daradja W?h?ida - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • R?m? - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Robotics From Marvel to Automation: A Re-reading of Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Jazarī’s Ingenious Mechanisms and Their Conceptual Links to Contemporary Robotics [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 201-222]
  • Role of values in science Developments in the Historiography of Science and Appreciation of “Science and Value” Problem [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-132]
  • Roman heritage in Islamic sciences Pedology and Fertilization in the Islamic Agronomy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 487-519]
  • Roon Three Roons, Six Orientations, Seven Climates: Investigating History of Roon Concept [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 149-171]
  • Roshdi Rashed Two Lessons I Learned from Roshdi Rashed [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 275-284]
  • Roshdi Rashed Book Review: Roshdi Rashed (2025). L’optique dans l’Inde islamique au XVIIe siècle: Ibn Ṣāliḥ, Sur les miroirs ardents paraboliques [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-186]
  • Ruins Kharādj, Destruction, Prosperity On the legal System of Architecture in Iran, its Technical Requirements, and Cultural Reflections [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 329-350]
  • R?z? - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
S
  • Safavid Ghīyāth al-Dīn Manṣūr Dashtakī’s Al-Safīr fī al-Hayʾa: an Abridged Treatise in “Hayʾa” of Safavid Period [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 115-131]
  • Safavid Era A Content Analysis of two Treatises on Fever and Diarrhea by Hakim Muhammad Saeed Qomi [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-281]
  • Safavid medicine A Content Analysis of two Treatises on Fever and Diarrhea by Hakim Muhammad Saeed Qomi [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-281]
  • Safavids A Survey of Manufacturing and Using Firearms in Safavid Era [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-80]
  • Sahlān ibn Kaysān On the Authorship and Title of a 10th Century Arabic Treatise on Perfumes [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-211]
  • Samarqandī Mixed Ḥaqīqī-Khārijī Syllogisms: The Sterile Moods and their Counter-Examples [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 133-151]
  • Samarra architecture Analysis of the Relationship between Mathematical Treatises and Geometrical Patterns of Decorations of Samarra Architecture in Third Century AH [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 113-134]
  • Samarra stuccos Analysis of the Relationship between Mathematical Treatises and Geometrical Patterns of Decorations of Samarra Architecture in Third Century AH [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 113-134]
  • Sanjar Kamālī Investigation of Counterfeiting the Names of the Days and Months of the Jalālī Calendar [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 507-540]
  • Santiano Lumino - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Saʿādat-Nāmah “Falak ʿAlā Tabrīzī” and Three Ancient Educational Texts about Art of Accountancy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 91-115]
  • Schmidt Archaeological Heritage of Rayy: A Review of Archaeological Investigations in Rayy in the Early Decades of the 20th Century and the Fate of their Finds and Documents [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-170]
  • School The Birth of the School in Iran; Historical Narrative of the Emergence of Modern Education in Iranian Society [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-29]
  • Science Qanat, A Symbol of Science in the Ancient World [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 205-232]
  • Science and Religion Shaykhī vs. Imāmī Ulama on the Religious Interpretation of Modern Astronomy in the last years of Qajar Era: Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn Khān Kirmānī and Hibat al-Dīn Shahristānī [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
  • Science and Religion Shiite Ulama and Application of Modern Sciences for Propaganda in Qajar Period: Muḥammad-Ḥusayn Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ’s Literal and Metaphorical Interpretation of Islamic Holy Texts to be Conciliated with Modern Astronomy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-91]
  • Scientific meetings Conversation between theory and practice in the tenth century CE. [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 355-375]
  • Scientific miracle of the Quran Shiite Ulama and Application of Modern Sciences for Propaganda in Qajar Period: Muḥammad-Ḥusayn Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ’s Literal and Metaphorical Interpretation of Islamic Holy Texts to be Conciliated with Modern Astronomy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 67-91]
  • Scientific model Fictional models and metaphorical models: a critical view on fictionalism about scientific models [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-152]
  • Scientific revolution Kuhn, the Scientific Revolution and Historiography of Science [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-95]
  • Scientific revolution A historiographical debate on the obstacles or causes of Scientific Revolution in the West and Islamicate Societies [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 323-328]
  • Scientific revolution A Criticism of Current Narratives of the Scientific Revolution: under the pretext of publishing the Persian translation of The Birth of New Physics written by Bernard Cohen [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-167]
  • Scientific revolution A Review of the Ideologies of the Scientific Revolution: The Rise and Fall of a Historiographical Concept, by Pietro Daniel Omodeo [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 283-290]
  • Scintific Terms Reflections on Scientific Term Translation: The Case Study of “Evolution” [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-67]
  • Scopus trial Forbidden Fruit: A Comparison of the Topic of Evolution in Iranian and United States Textbooks with a Historical Approach [(Articles in Press)]
  • Secondary qualities The Problem of Secondary Qualities in Ibn Sina’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 231-246]
  • Seljuk Analytical Study of the Niello Art in the Seljuk Metalwork and its Usage to the Development of the Contemporary Art [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 97-130]
  • Seljuk Art The Role of Būzjānī’s Treatise Practical Geometry in the Formation of Geometric Ornaments in the Artworks of the Seljuk Period [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-148]
  • Seljuks of Kerman Historical Study of the Diseases of Sultans and their Treatment Methods in Kerman during the Seljuk Era (442-583 A.H) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 173-188]
  • Semecarpus Anacardium Wonders in the Natures, Wonders in the Margins: Newly Discovered Annotations by Shams al-Dīn al-Kīshī in Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Semiprecious The History of Lapis Lazuli and the Role of Chemistry in Discovering its Reality [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 259-279]
  • Sensory qualities The Problem of Secondary Qualities in Ibn Sina’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 231-246]
  • Sexagesimal system Historical Development of Numeral Systems and Computational Methods from Ancient Civilizations to Islamic Mathematics [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Seyyed Hassan Taghizadeh A survey of the Modification Process of the Official Solar Hijri Calendar of Iran in 1304/1925 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 235-261]
  • Seyyed Jamaluddin Asadabadi Two new points about Nicheriye's treatise [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 227-234]
  • Shahīd-i Thānī Combinatoric’s Traces in Shiite Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 73-94]
  • Shahīd-i ʾAwwal Combinatoric’s Traces in Shiite Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 73-94]
  • Shams al-Dīn al-kīshī Wonders in the Natures, Wonders in the Margins: Newly Discovered Annotations by Shams al-Dīn al-Kīshī in Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Khafrī The Essence of Angles; Chronicle and Critical Edition of Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Khafrī's Treatise on Angle [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-216]
  • Shams al-Jārīya Shaykhī vs. Imāmī Ulama on the Religious Interpretation of Modern Astronomy in the last years of Qajar Era: Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn Khān Kirmānī and Hibat al-Dīn Shahristānī [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
  • Sharābkhānāh Introduction to Establishment of Pharmacy and Drug Sales Services in Islamic World [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-237]
  • Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī The Gnomonic Application of Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s Linear Astrolabe [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 7-73]
  • Shaykh Aḥmad Aḥsā’ī The Hermeneutic View of Shaykh Aḥmad Aḥsāʾī on Nature and Natural Phenomena; Based on the Verses of the Quran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-112]
  • Shaykhism Shaykhī vs. Imāmī Ulama on the Religious Interpretation of Modern Astronomy in the last years of Qajar Era: Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn Khān Kirmānī and Hibat al-Dīn Shahristānī [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
  • Shihāb al-Dīn Suhrawardī Semantic Shifts in the Definition of Modality: A Study of Avicennan Logicians' Perspectives [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-58]
  • Shi'ite clergy Reception of Modern Science in Iran: Rethinking the Role of the Shi'ite Clergy [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-159]
  • Shikārnāmi Malikshāhī Shikārnāmeh-ye Malikshāhī and its importance in Historigraphy of Science [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 123-138]
  • Shīrāzī The Venus Transit and the Order of the Planets in Islamic Hayʾa Works [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 41-63]
  • Shīrāzī Diversity and Variety of Hayʾa Books in Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 243-290]
  • Shrḥ Muṣādarāt Uqlīdis (Commentary on the premises of Euclid’s Elements) The Theologian and the Mathematician: Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī and the Geometrical Works of Ibn al-Haytham [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 139-157]
  • Sī faṣl Investigation of Counterfeiting the Names of the Days and Months of the Jalālī Calendar [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 507-540]
  • Simplicity Problem of Simplicity of Muḥaddid al-Jihāt Sphere and Qūshchī’s Challenge in it [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-145]
  • Sine of one degree A Persian Treatise on the Determination of the Sine of One Degree [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Sine of one degree AbuTorab’s Treatise on Trisection of Angles [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-29]
  • Single-Mirror Method Double-Mirror Method for Rangefinding: A Scientific Development by al-Khāzinī [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-104]
  • Smallpox Vaccination Act Amir Aʿlam’s Role in the Improvement of Health and Medical Education in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 241-271]
  • Social approach The Rational and the Social Approaches to the Historiography of Science and the Problem of being Ahistorical [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-57]
  • Social Construction A look at the metaphysics of "social construction" relation and its relevance to philosophical naturalism [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 413-437]
  • Sociology of science Considerations Regarding the History of Science Transfer: Background and Method [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
  • Solar eclipse An Observational History of Persia and the Islamic World until the “Mumtaḥan (Examined) Observations” (213 AH / 828 AD) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-186]
  • Solar Hijri Calendar - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • Solar Hijri Calendar A survey of the Modification Process of the Official Solar Hijri Calendar of Iran in 1304/1925 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 235-261]
  • Solid Orbs Diversity and Variety of Hayʾa Books in Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 243-290]
  • Solid Orbs Ptolemy’s Approach to Explain of the movements of the Planets in Latitude and its Physical Explanation [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 365-387]
  • Solution Solutions in Al-Riyadh al-Kabir attributed to Jabir Ibn Hayyan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Sovar-al-kavakeb The origin of Perseus constellation iconography in Sovar al-kavakeb of Abd al-Rahman Sufi [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-464]
  • Spell - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Sphaerica Spherical Interpretation of Plane Geometry in Menelaus of Alexandria’s Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-46]
  • Spheres Problem of Simplicity of Muḥaddid al-Jihāt Sphere and Qūshchī’s Challenge in it [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-145]
  • Spherical geometry Al-Ṭūsī’s Recension Method in Comparison to the Maghribī’s Recension of Theodosius’ Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-30]
  • Spherical geometry Spherical Interpretation of Plane Geometry in Menelaus of Alexandria’s Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-46]
  • Spherical geometry Mathematical Geography in the First Astronomical Works of the Islamic Period [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 161-174]
  • Spherical trigonometry The Historical Significance of the Commentary on Theodosius’ Sphaerica Tradition importance: al-Ḥawāshī al-Bāqirīyyah [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 141-172]
  • Spherical trigonometry A New Discovered Method for Determining the Qibla Direction of Isfahan Attributed to Muḥammad Bāqir Yazdī [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 111-130]
  • Spherics The Historical Significance of the Commentary on Theodosius’ Sphaerica Tradition importance: al-Ḥawāshī al-Bāqirīyyah [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 141-172]
  • Spider Eight-legged Cheetah, a Survey on the Description of Jumping Spiders in al-Jāḥiẓ’s Kitāb al-Ḥayawān [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-111]
  • Sports A Survey of Islamic Physicians’ Views on Sports [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-15]
  • Standard astrolabe Two Treatises on the Astrolabe by Abū al-Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 419-446]
  • Standards of Rational Inquiry Bias in Historical Description, Interpretation, and Explanation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Star catalogue Kharaqī’s Star Catalogue: A Star table from Medieval Arabic Astronomy [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-45]
  • Steel A Review of Jaberian Alchemy, Iron and Steel Production Based on Kitāb al-Burhān fī Asrār ‘Ilm al-Mīzān (The Book of Proof of the Secrets of the Science of Balance) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-173]
  • Steel locks Steel Locks with Combination Mechanisms in Iran Traditional Lock Making [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
  • Sterilization by Heavy Metal Ions Water Sterilization Technology in the History of Arabic/Islamic Sciences [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
  • Sterilization by Using Solar Radiation Effect Water Sterilization Technology in the History of Arabic/Islamic Sciences [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
  • Sterilization or Disinfection Stages Water Sterilization Technology in the History of Arabic/Islamic Sciences [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
  • Subh-i K False Dawn - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Sufi The origin of Perseus constellation iconography in Sovar al-kavakeb of Abd al-Rahman Sufi [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-464]
  • Suhrwardī Reproducibility of world events based on the cosmological cycle in astronomy and its applications in Islamic philosophy [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-225]
  • Sun - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Supreme Council of Education Representation of History Education in the Supreme Council of Education and Culture (1301-1320 A.H.): Foundation Period to Evolution [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-132]
  • Surveying Karaji’s Levels [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008]
  • Surveying A Duration-Based Procedure for the Indirect Determination of Water Depth in the Abū Bakr ibn Abī ʿĀbis's treatise [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sūrya Siddhānta Jyotiṣaśāstra: An Analysis of the Origins and Evolution of Vedic Astronomy, Omenology, and Astrology [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-35]
  • Syllogism Khārijī proposition: Unconditioned vs. Conditioned-not [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-30]
T
  • T?abak??t al - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • Tadhkira al-Kaḥḥālīn Zarrīn Dast’s Nūr al-ʿUyūn and its Sources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-113]
  • Tadhkirat al-kaḥḥālīn Kitāb al-Murshid fī al-Ṭibb al-ʿayn and the References of its Ophthalmology Section [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-151]
  • Taḥrīr Ukar Al-Ṭūsī’s Recension Method in Comparison to the Maghribī’s Recension of Theodosius’ Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-30]
  • Taḥrīr Uqlīdis A Review of Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī’s Persian Translation of Eclid’s Elements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-30]
  • Talc Talc Recognition in Islamic Scholars’ Essays: from Muscovite to Asbestos [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-9]
  • Taqī Anṣārī Kāshānī Correcting a Historical Misapprehension about Jāniwarnāma [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-219]
  • Ta?r?f bi - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • Taxonomy Ghāfiqī’s Jāmiʿ and the Science of Botany [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 17-34]
  • Teaching methods The Methods of Teaching Mathematical Sciences and its Effectiveness from the Methods of Teaching Religious Sciences in Islamic Civilization in 3rd-5th AH [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-67]
  • Techne New technologies and transformation of "knowledge" and "techne" meaning in Qajar period [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-222]
  • Technical treatises Achieving to an Overview to Historic Development for Artist’s Pigment Production in Iran and its Literature Review [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-249]
  • Tehran Society of Social Reforms Section Five Introducing and Reporting Some Documents on the Prohibition of Teaching Darwin's Theory in Secondary Pahlavi High School (1332), Looking at Textbooks on the Evolution of Organisms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 343-364]
  • Telephone Iranians' exposure to new technologies in the United States and their results Based on Press and Unpublished Documents (Case study of telegraph and telephone) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 329-353]
  • Tetanus Acquaintance and Knowledge of Muslim Scientists with the Animal “Qeys?ar” [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 31-38]
  • Thābit ibn Qurra The Five Arabic Revisions of Autolycus’ On the Moving Sphere (Proposition VII) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 7-71]
  • The Accession and Recession Determination of Obliquity of the Ecliptic by Observing Solstices in Medieval Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-202]
  • The Arithmetic of Inheritance Arithmetic of Inheritance in Shiite Jurisprudence until Shaykh‐i Bahāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-196]
  • The Book of the Ten Treatises on the Eye (Kitāb al-ʿAshar Maqālāt fī al-ʿAyn) Zarrīn Dast’s Nūr al-ʿUyūn and its Sources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-113]
  • The Canon of Medicine Wonders in the Natures, Wonders in the Margins: Newly Discovered Annotations by Shams al-Dīn al-Kīshī in Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • The Creation The Hermeneutic View of Shaykh Aḥmad Aḥsāʾī on Nature and Natural Phenomena; Based on the Verses of the Quran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-112]
  • The Crisis of Critical History The History of Psychology as a Science: From Necessity to Crisis [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-113]
  • The essence of angle The Essence of Angles; Chronicle and Critical Edition of Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Khafrī's Treatise on Angle [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-216]
  • The Exhaustive Treatise on Shadows (ʾIfrād al-Maqāl fī ʾAmr al-Ẓalāl) Finding the Meridian Line in the 13th chapter of the second book of ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Kharaqī’s Muntaha al-Idrāk fī Taqāsīm al-Aflāk (The Utmost Attainment on the Divisions of the Orbs) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 135-156]
  • The Necessity of History The History of Psychology as a Science: From Necessity to Crisis [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-113]
  • The Obliquity of the Ecliptic Determination of Obliquity of the Ecliptic by Observing Solstices in Medieval Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-202]
  • Theodosius Al-Ṭūsī’s Recension Method in Comparison to the Maghribī’s Recension of Theodosius’ Sphaerica [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-30]
  • Theodosius Sphaerica The Historical Significance of the Commentary on Theodosius’ Sphaerica Tradition importance: al-Ḥawāshī al-Bāqirīyyah [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 141-172]
  • Theology Ancient Cosmology among the Theologians (Mutakallimūn) and People of Religion: Introduction, Critical Edition, and Notes to “A Treatise on the Differences Among Scholars Regarding the States of the Heavens and the Earth” [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 47-107]
  • Theoretical Authority The Authority of Science, Responsibility of the Scientist [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 193-216]
  • Theory of Evolution A Historical Review of Natural History Textbooks Changes in Schools with an Emphasis on the Evolution of Animals and Humans from the Qajar Period until Now [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-65]
  • Theory of Evolution From “Selection de Nature” to “Natural Selection”: A Study on the Lexical Choices of Iranians [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 41-46]
  • Theory of Evolution A Study of the Scientific Life of Mahmoud Behzad and the Textual History of His First Book (1944–1982) Based on a Newly Discovered Manuscript [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-88]
  • Theory of Evolution Forbidden Fruit: A Comparison of the Topic of Evolution in Iranian and United States Textbooks with a Historical Approach [(Articles in Press)]
  • The Principle of the Least Action A Study of Lagrange's Life and Works, with an Emphasis on His Book: Analytical Mechanics [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 235-245]
  • The Principle of Virtual Work A Study of Lagrange's Life and Works, with an Emphasis on His Book: Analytical Mechanics [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 235-245]
  • The Royal College at Tehran Dār al-funūn and Painting in Transition from Traditional Approaches to Modern Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 381-418]
  • The Theory of The Four Humours A Study of Hippocratic Theory of Medicine: Health, disease and treatment [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 245-274]
  • The World Year Reproducibility of world events based on the cosmological cycle in astronomy and its applications in Islamic philosophy [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-225]
  • The Zoroastrian Persian calendar The Zoroastrian Persian Calendar in a Medieval Hebrew Treatise on The Jewish Calendar by Abraham bar Ḥiyya [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-53]
  • Tincture The Secret of Secrets in Alchemy of al-Rāzī; A Reflection on Two Fundamental Concepts: Tincture and Elixir, in the Tradition [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-341]
  • Toroid About the Works of Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī, A Mathematician of the 4th AH/ 10th AD [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-181]
  • Torus About the Works of Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī, A Mathematician of the 4th AH/ 10th AD [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-181]
  • Traditional Geography ʿAbd al-Ghaffār Najm al-Dawla; From Traditional to Modern Geography in Qajar Period [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 107-130]
  • Traditional Medicine From The Herbal Grocery to the New Pharmacy in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 27-38]
  • Traditional Medicine Reflection of Iran's health and medical status in archival documents (1925-1941) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 157-182]
  • Traditional methodology Traditional Methodology and Modern Science [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-36]
  • Traditional Recipes The Methodology of Lzurite (Lājavard) Making in Ancient Persian Scientific Texts [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-114]
  • Traditional Veterinary Medicine An Introduction to Charles Carré’s Report on Equine Diseases in Qajar Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Transcendental phenomenology From the Mathematization of Nature to the Forgetting of the Lifeworld: An Analysis of Husserl’s Crisis of European Sciences in Light of Koyré’s Philosophical Historiography [(Articles in Press)]
  • Translation A Survey of the Introduction of Western Philosophy to Qajar Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-80]
  • Transmutation The Secret of Secrets in Alchemy of al-Rāzī; A Reflection on Two Fundamental Concepts: Tincture and Elixir, in the Tradition [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 305-341]
  • Treatise on Ātashak (Syphilis) New light on Imād al-dīn Shīrazī’s Life and Scientific Career and His place in the Medical Tradition in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-174]
  • Treatise on Bīkh-e Chīnī(China Root) New light on Imād al-dīn Shīrazī’s Life and Scientific Career and His place in the Medical Tradition in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 161-174]
  • Trepidation Determination of Obliquity of the Ecliptic by Observing Solstices in Medieval Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-202]
  • Triquetrum) ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Khāzinī’s Treatise Fī al-Ālāt al-ʿAjība: A short Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-214]
  • True Dawn - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • T?Usi Two Beautiful Geometrical Theorems by Abu Sahl Kuhi in a 17Century Dutch Translation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Tycho Brahe Transfer of Knowledge to Iran in the Safavid Era: A Letter on Modern Astronomy Explaining the Tychonic Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-26]
U
  • Uighur تاریخ و منشأ تقویم «چینی» در زیج ایلخانی [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 19-44]
  • Ultramarine The Methodology of Lzurite (Lājavard) Making in Ancient Persian Scientific Texts [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-114]
  • Ulugh Beg - [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005]
  • Ulugh Beg A Persian Treatise on the Determination of the Sine of One Degree [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Unwritten Methods Comparing Study of Mother Girih in the Drawing Methods Domain, with Offering an Unwrtiten Method [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-274]
  • Urban Planning Genealogy of Green City Discourse: A Historical–Discursive Analysis of Epistemic Ruptures and Knowledge–Power Mechanisms in Urban Planning [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Urban Talismans Delegated Protection of Islamic Cities in Medieval ondergraphs: Form and Function of Urban Talismans [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 263-291]
  • Urchin domes Iterative Ratios in the Fractal Geometry of Urchīn Domes [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 291-310]
  • Usūl Awāʾil Hindisa wa ʿAmalīyāt Ān Some Solutions for Some of Najm al-Dawla’s Propositions in his Usūl Awāʾil Hindisa wa ʿAmalīyāt Ān, Drawing of Regular Polygons and their Application in Tile and Architecture [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-62]
V
  • Value-free ideal of science Developments in the Historiography of Science and Appreciation of “Science and Value” Problem [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-132]
  • Variational Calculus A Study of Lagrange's Life and Works, with an Emphasis on His Book: Analytical Mechanics [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 235-245]
  • Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa Jyotiṣaśāstra: An Analysis of the Origins and Evolution of Vedic Astronomy, Omenology, and Astrology [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-35]
  • Vedic Astronomy Yukio Ohashi’s Studies on Indian Astronomy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 585-593]
  • Venus transit The Venus Transit and the Order of the Planets in Islamic Hayʾa Works [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 41-63]
  • Veterinary Acquaintance and Knowledge of Muslim Scientists with the Animal “Qeys?ar” [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 31-38]
  • Veterinary knowledge Visual Analysis of the Horse’s Bodily Structure in Islamic Veterinary Manuscripts (from the Early Centuries to the 11th Century AH) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Vision Theory of Perception (Vision) from Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq to al-Suhrawardī; an Analytical and Historical Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 153-171]
  • Visual Arts A Reflection on the Relationship between Music and the Visual Arts, Based on the Concept of Harmonic Proportion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 173-206]
  • Visual Representation Visual Analysis of the Horse’s Bodily Structure in Islamic Veterinary Manuscripts (from the Early Centuries to the 11th Century AH) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026]
  • Vocal alphabet New Method in Primary Education in Iran in Qajar Period [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-172]
W
  • Wāqif al-Khalkhālī Arithmetic in Astronomy: A Treatise on Sexagesimal Arithmetic [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-40]
  • Water clock Water Sharing Management in Ancient Iran, with Special Reference to Pangān (cup) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 153-159]
  • Water quality standards Water Sterilization Technology in the History of Arabic/Islamic Sciences [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-15]
  • Water sharing Water Sharing Management in Ancient Iran, with Special Reference to Pangān (cup) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 153-159]
  • Weapponary A Survey of Manufacturing and Using Firearms in Safavid Era [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-80]
  • Weather forecasting The Function of Astrology in the Agriculture in Medieval Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-85]
  • What Darwin Says? A Study of the Scientific Life of Mahmoud Behzad and the Textual History of His First Book (1944–1982) Based on a Newly Discovered Manuscript [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-88]
  • Worldly Happiness The Role of Rational and Empirical Sciences in Otherworldly Happiness in al-Ghazālī’s Thought [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-248]
Y
  • Yaḥyā b. Abī Manṣūr An Observational History of Persia and the Islamic World until the “Mumtaḥan (Examined) Observations” (213 AH / 828 AD) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-186]
  • Yazdgerdi calendar The Strong Argument for not Permitting Intercalary in Zoroastrianism (The legend of repeating every 120 years a month in Zoroastrian calendar) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-96]
  • Yukio Ohashi Yukio Ohashi’s Studies on Indian Astronomy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 585-593]
Z
  • Zarrīn Dast Zarrīn Dast’s Nūr al-ʿUyūn and its Sources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-113]
  • Zayn al-Din Lari Transfer of Knowledge to Iran in the Safavid Era: A Letter on Modern Astronomy Explaining the Tychonic Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-26]
  • Zig Two Notes on History of Sciences in Ancient Iran Extracted from A Middle Persian Text [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 67-76]
  • Zij al-Jami Persian Version of Kushyar’s Zij Calendars in the al-Zij al-Jami [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008]
  • Zīj(es) Mathematical Geography in the First Astronomical Works of the Islamic Period [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 161-174]
  • Zīj-i Yamīnī A Comparison between Zīj-i Yamīnī’s Analemma for the Determination of the Qibla Direction with the Works of Ḥabash al-Ḥāsib and al-Bīrūnī [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-50]
  • Z?j-i ?lkh?n? تاریخ و منشأ تقویم «چینی» در زیج ایلخانی [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 19-44]
  • Zodiacal Light - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Zodiacal Light - [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006]
  • Zoroastrian calendar Classification of Gods and Days of the Month in Zoroastrian Calendar [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 157-185]
  • Zoroastrianism - [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005]
  • Zosimus Zosimus Kerotaksis and Aristotle Mixis; the Concepts for Understanding Metal Transmutation in Alchemical Traditions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-192]